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Apport de l’imagerie neurologique dans la prise en charge du patient traumatisé crânien grave

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La réanimation neurochirurgicale

Part of the book series: Le point sur … ((POINT))

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Abstrait

La tomodensitométrie X ou scanographie est une méthode de diagnostic radiologique tomographique permettant d’obtenir des coupes transversales reconstruites à partir de la mesure du coefficient d’atténuation du faisceau de rayons X au cours de la traversée d’un segment du corps. Le coefficient d’atténuation est exprimé en unités arbitraires: unités Hounsfield (UH). Par convention, le coefficient d’atténuation de l’eau est 0 UH et celui de l’air — 1 000 UH. Le coefficient d’atténuation des composants du contenu de la boîte crânienne est compris entre 12 UH (liquide céphalo-rachidien) et 60 UH (sang) pour une valeur moyenne de 33,5 UH chez le sujet sain.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unité de Neuro-Anesthésie-Réanimation, Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et Université P. et M. Curie (Paris 6), Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47-83, Boulevard de l’hôpital, 75013, Paris

    Thomas Lescot, Vincent Degos, Lamine Abdennour & Louis Puybasset

  2. Service de Neuroradiologie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière et Université P. et M. Curie (Paris 6), 47-83, Boulevard de l’hôpital, 75013, Paris

    Damien Galanaud

Authors
  1. Thomas Lescot
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  2. Vincent Degos
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  3. Damien Galanaud
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  4. Lamine Abdennour
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  5. Louis Puybasset
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Département d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, CHU Timone, 264, rue Saint-Pierre, 13385, Marseille

    Nicolas Bruder

  2. Département d’Anesthésiologie et Réanimation, Hôpital Régional, Avenue du grand Champsec 80, CH-1951, Sion (Suisse)

    Patrick Ravussin

  3. Department of Anaesthesia, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8

    Bruno Bissonnette

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© 2007 Springer-Verlag France

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Lescot, T., Degos, V., Galanaud, D., Abdennour, L., Puybasset, L. (2007). Apport de l’imagerie neurologique dans la prise en charge du patient traumatisé crânien grave. In: Bruder, N., Ravussin, P., Bissonnette, B. (eds) La réanimation neurochirurgicale. Le point sur …. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-68199-8_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-68199-8_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-68198-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-68199-8

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