Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Évaluation et prise en charge des syndromes douloureux pelviens chez l’homme, incluant les prostatites

  • Chapter
Book cover Les infections urinaires

Part of the book series: Monographies en urologie ((MONOGRAPHIES))

  • 517 Accesses

Abstrait

Le syndrome douloureux pelvien chez l’homme incluant les prostatites touche approximativement 10 % des hommes et est responsable d’une morbidité et d’un coût médical élevé. Moins de 10 % de ces patients souffrent d’une prostatite bactérienne aiguë ou chronique, pathologie qui est bien définie par des paramètres cliniques et microbiologiques et habituellement guérie par le traitement antibiotique. La prostatite aiguë est caractérisée par une infection systémique sévère et des troubles irritatifs urinaires; elle répond rapidement aux traitements antibiotiques. La prostatite bactérienne chronique peut être ou non associée à un syndrome douloureux pelvien et à des poussées de cystite aiguë. Un traitement antibiotique prolongé traite environ 80 % des patients.

Traduit par B. Lobel. Male Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction — The Assessment and Management of male pelvic pain Syndrome, Including Prostatitis, pp 341–385. Editors: J. McConnel, P. Abrams, L. Denis, S. Khoury, C. Roehrborn. 6th th International Consultation on New Developments in prostate Cancer and Prostate Diseases, June 24–27, 2005. Édition 2006.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Krieger IN, Nyberg L, Jr Nickel JC (1999) Nil-I consensus definition and classification of prostatitis. JAMA 282: 236–237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Krieger IN, Riley DE, Heah PY, Liong ML, Yuen KH (2003) Epidemiology of prostatitis: new evidence for a world-wide problem. World J Urn 21: 70–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Litwin MS, McNaughton-Collins M, Fowler FJ et al. (1999) The National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index: development and validation of a new outcome measure. Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network. J licol 162: 369–375

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Collins MM, O’Leary M, Calhoun EA et al. (2001) The Spanish National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index: translation and linguistic validation. J Urol 166: 1800–1803

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kunishima Y, Matsukawa M, Takahashi S et al. (2002) National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index for Japanese men. Urol 60: 74–77

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Cheah PY, Lion-ML, Yuen KH et al. (2003) Chronic prostatitis: symptom survey with follow-up clinical evaluation. Urology 61: 60–64

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Schneider H, Brahler E, Ludwig M et al. (2004) Two year experience with the german-translated version of the NIH-CPSI in patients with CP/CPPS. Urol 63: 1027–1030

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Leskinen MJ, Mehik A, Sarpola A et al. (2003) The Finnish version of The National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index correlates well with the visual pain scale: translation and results of a modified linguistic validation study. BJU mt 92: 251–256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Litwin MS (2002) A review of the development and validation of the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index. Urol 60: 14–18 discussion 18–9

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Roberts RO, Jacobson DJ, Girman Ci et al. (2004) Low agreement between previous physician diagnosed prostatitis and national institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom index pain measures. J Urol 171: 279–283

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Krieger IN, and McGonagle LA (1989) Diagnostic considerations and interpretation of microbiological findings for evaluation of chronic prostatitis. J Clin Microbiol 27: 2240–2244

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Weidner W, Schiefer HG, Krauss H et al. (1991) Chronic prostatitis: a thorough search for etiologically involved microorganisms in 1, 461 patients. Infection 19Suppl 3: S 119–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Weidner W, Ludwig M, Brahler E, Schiefer HG (1999) Outcome of antibiotic therapy with ciprofloxacin in chronic bacterial prostatitis. Drugs 58Suppl 2: 103–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Calhoun EA, Meenan R, O’Keeffe-Rosetti M et al. (2005) Prevalence of prostatitis-like symptoms in a managed care population. American lirological Association Annual Meeting. San Antonio. J Urol

    Google Scholar 

  15. Clemens JQ, Meenan RT, O’Keeffe-Rosetti M, Gao SY, Calhoun EA (2005) Incidence and clinical characteristics of MH type ill prostatitis in a managed care population. American Urological Association Annual Meeting. San Antonio. J Urol

    Google Scholar 

  16. Roberts RO, Licher MM, Rhodes T et al. (1998) Prevalence of a physician-assigned diagnosis of prostatitis: the Olmsted County Study of Urinary Symptoms and Health Status Among Men. Urol 51: 578–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Collins MM, Stafford RS, Cary NT, Barry W (1998) How common is prostatitis? A national survey of physician visits. J Urol 159: 1224–1228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nickel JC, Downey J, Hunter D, Clark J (2001) Prevalence of prostatitis-like symptoms in a population based study using the National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index. J Urn 165: 842–845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Collins MM, Meigs JB, Barry Mi et al. (2002) Prevalence and correlates of prostatitis in the health professionals follow-up study cohort. J Urol 167: 1363–1366

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Roberts RO, Jacobson DJ, Girman Ci et al. (2002) Prevalence of prostatitis-like symptoms in a community based cohort of older men. J Urol 168: 2467–2471

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Daniels NA, Link CL, Barry MI, and McKinlay JB. (2005) Are urinary tract infections associated with prostatitis symptoms: results from the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Survey. American Urological Association Annual Meeting. San Antonio. J Urol

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tan JK, Png DJ, Liew LC, Li MX, Wong ML (2002) Prevalence of prostatitislike symptoms in Singapore: a population-based study. Singapore Med J 43: 189–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kunishima Y, Takeyama K, and Shimizu T (2002) Prevalence of prostatitis-like symptoms in men determined by the NiH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index. A population-based study in a town in Hokkaido, Japan (Abstract). J Urn Suppl: 165

    Google Scholar 

  24. MehikA, Flellstrom P, Lukkaiinen O, Sarpola A, Jarvein M (2000) Epidemiology of prostatitis in Finnish men: a population-based cross-sectional study. BJU list 86: 443–448

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dennis LX, Lynch CF, and Tomer JC (2002) Epidemiologic association between prostatitis and prostate cancer. Urology 60: 78–83

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Giovannucci E (2001) Medical history and etiology of prostate cancer. Epidemiol Rev 23: 159–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Isaacs IT, Coffey DS (1989) Etiology and disease process of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate Suppl 2: 33–50

    Google Scholar 

  28. Turner JA, Ciol MA, Von Korif M, Berger R (2004) Prognosis of patients with new prostatitis/pelvic pain syndrome episodes. J Urol 172: 538–541

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Lee KS, Jeon IS (2005) Clinical outcome of acute prostatitis: A multicenter study. American Urological Association Annual Meeting. San AntonioJ Urol

    Google Scholar 

  30. Krieger IN, Ross SO, Simonsen 1M (1993) Urinary tract infections in healthy university men. J Urol 149: 1046–1048

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bundrick W, Heron SP, Ray P, Schiif WM et al. (2003) Levofloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a randomized double-blind multicenter study. Urol 62: 537–541

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Nickel JC, Zadeikis N, Spivey M, Wu SC (2005) Clinical significance of antimicrobial therapy in chronic prostatitis associated with non-traditional uropathogens. In: American Urological Association Annual Meeting. San Antonio. J Urn

    Google Scholar 

  33. Riley DE, Ross SO, Limaye AP, Krieger IN (2005) Inconsistent localization of Gram-positive bacteria to prostate-specific specimens from patients with chronic prostatitis. In: American Urn-logical Association Annual Meeting. San Antonio. J Urol

    Google Scholar 

  34. Meares EM, Jr (1987) Acute and chronic prostatitis: diagnosis and treatment. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1: 855–873

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Krieger JN, Riley DE, Roberts MC, Berger RE (1996) Prokarvotic DNA sequences in patients with chronic idiopathic prostatitis. J Clin Microbiol 34: 3120–3128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Krieger JN, Riley DE, Vesella RL et al. (2000) Bacterial DNA sequences in prostate tissue from patients with prostate cancer and chronic prostatitis. J Urol 164: 1221–1228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Krieger JN, Riley DE (2002) Bacteria in the chronic prostatitis-chronic pelvic pain syndrome: molecular approaches to critical research questions. J Urol 167: 2574–2583

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Nickel JC, Bruce A, Reid G (1994) Pathogenesis. diagnosis and treatment of the prostatitis syndromes. In Krane R. Siroky M and Fitzpatrick J (eds). Clinical Urology Philadelphia J B Lippincott 925–938

    Google Scholar 

  39. Hochreiter WW (2000) Duncan JL, and Schaeffer Ai. Evaluation of the bacterial flora of the prostate using a 16S rRNA gene based poiymerase chain reaction. J Urol 163: 127–130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Hruz P, Danuser H, Studer UE, Hochreiter WW (2003) Non-inflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome can be caused by bladder neck hypertrophy. Eur Urol 44: 106–110; discussion 110

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Kaplan SA, Santarosa RP, D’Alisera PM, Fay BJ (1997) Ikeguchi EF, Hendricks J, Klein L, and Te AE. Pseudodyssynergia (contraction of the external sphincter during voiding) misdiagnosed as chronic nonbacterial prostatitis and the role of biofeedback as a therapeutic option. J Urol 157: 2234–2237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Kaplan SA, Ikeguchi EF, Santarosa RE et al. (1996) Etiology of voiding dysfunction in men less than 50 years of age. Urol 47: 836–839

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Miller U, Fischer KA, Goralnick SJ et al. (2002) Nerve growth factor and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 59: 603–608

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Peeker R, Fall M (2002) Toward a precise definition of interstitial cystitis: further evidence of differences in classic and nonulcer disease. J Urol 167: 2470–2472

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Parsons CL, Albo M (2002) Intravesical potassium sensitivity in patients with prostatitis. J Urol 168: 1054–1057

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Parsons CL, Bautista SL, Stein PC, Zupkas R (2000) Cyto-injury factors in urine: a possible mechanism for the development of interstitial cystitis. J Urol 164: 1381–1384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Parsons CL, Mulholland 5G (1987) Successful therapy of interstitial cystitis with pentosanpolysulfate. J Urol 138: 513–516

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Alexander RB, Brady F, Ponniah S (1997) Autoimmune prostatitis: evidence of T cell reactivity with normal prostatic proteins. Urol 50: 893–899

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Orhan I, Onur R, Flhan N, Ardicoglu A (2001) Seminal plasma cytokine levels in the diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Tnt J Urol 8: 495–499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Ruggieri MRS, Braveman AS, Filer-Martin S et al. (2000) Biochemical markers for inflammation and glands that contribute to the semen in chronic prostatitis patients. J Urol 163: abstract 112

    Google Scholar 

  51. Hochreiter WW, Nadier RB, Koch AE et al. (2000) Evaluation of the cytokines interleukin 8 and epithelial neutrophil activating peptide 78 as indicators of inflammation in prostatic secretions. Urol 56: 1025–1029

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Everaert K, Delanghe J, Vanderkelen M et al. (2003) Urinary plasma protein patterns in acute prostatitis. Clin Chem Lab Med 41: 79–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Mateos JJ, Velasco M, Lomena F, Horcajada JP, Setoain FJ, Martin F, Ortega M, Fuster D, Piera C, Pons F, and Mcnsa J. I1 lindiurn labelled leukocyte scinugraphy in the detection of acute prostatitis. NucI Med Commun 2002; 23: 1137–1142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Horcajada JP, Vilana R, Moreno-Martinez A et al. (2003) Transrectal prostatic ultrasonography in acute bacterial prostatitis: findings and clinical implications. Scand J Infect Dis 35: 114–120

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Hara N, Koike H, Ogino S, Okuizumi M, Kawaguchi M (2004) Application of serum PSA to identify acute bacterial prostatitis in patients with fever of unknown origin or symptoms of acute pyelonephritis. Prostate 60: 282–288

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Szoke I, Torok L, Dosa E, Nagy E, Scultety S (1998) The possible role of anaerobic bacteria in chronic prostatitis. Tnt J Androl 21: 163–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Strohmaier WL, Bichler KH (2000) Comparison of symptoms, morphological, microbiological and urodynamic findings in patients with chronic prostatitis/pelvic pain syndrome. Is it possible to differentiate separate categories? Urol Tnt 65: 112–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Schneider H, Ludwig M, Hossain HM, Diemer T, Weidner W (2003) The 2001 Giessen Cohort Study on patients with prostatitis syndrome-an evaluation of inflammatory status and search for microorganisms 10 years after a first analysis. Andrologia 35: 258–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Nickel JC, Shoskes D, Wang Y (2005) How does the pre-and post-massage test (PPMT) 2-glass test compare to the Meares-Stamey 4-glass test in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Submitted

    Google Scholar 

  60. Schneider H, Wilbrandt K, Ludwig M, Beutel M, Weidner W (2005) Prostaterelated pain in patients with chronic prostatitisl chronic pelvic pain syndrome. BJU Tnt 95: 238–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI, Shahed A, Rajfer J (1999) Quercetin in men with category I11 chronic prostatitis: a preliminary prospective, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Urol 54: 960–963

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Mehik A, Alas P, Nickel IC, Sarpola A, Helstrom PI (2003) Alfuzosin treatment for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study. Urol 62: 425–429

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Nickel IC, Narayan P, McKay J, Doyle C (2004) Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome with tamsulosin: a randomized double blind trial. J Urol 171: 1594–1597

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Alexander RB, Propert ICI, Schaeffer Ai et al. (2004) Ciprofloxacin or tamsulosin in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Intern Med 141: 581–589

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Nickel IC, Downey J, Clark J et al. (2003) Levofloxacin for chronic prostaritis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: a randomized placebocontrolled multicenter trial. Urol 62: 614–617

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Nickel IC, Pontari M, Moon T et al. (2003) A randomized. placebo controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rofecoxib in the treatment of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. J Urol 169: 1401–1405

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Cheah PY, Liong ML, Yuen KH et al. (2003) Terazosin therapy for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. I Urol 169: 592–596

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. De Rose AF, Gallo F, Giglio M, Carmignani G (2004) Role of inepartricin in category 111 chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized prospective placebo-controlled niai. Urol 63: 13–16

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Nickel IC, Downey J, Pontari MA, Shoskes DA, Zeitiin SI (2004) A randomized placebo-controlled multicentre study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of finasteride for male chronic pelvic pain syndrome (category hA chronic nonbacterial prostatitis). BJU Tnt 93: 991–995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Nickel IC, Johnston B, Downey J et al. (2000) Pentosan polysulfate therapy for chronic nonbacterial prostatitis (chronic pelvic pain syndrome category li1A): a prospective multicenter clinical trial. Urol 56: 413–417

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Schneider H, Ludwig M, Weidner W, Brahler E (2003) Experience with different questionnaires in the management of patients with CP/CPPS: GPSS. IPSS and NIH-CPSI. World J Urol 21: 116–118; discussion 115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Turner IA. Ciol MA, Von Korff M, Berger R (2003) Validity and responsiveness of the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index. J Urol 169: 580–583

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Krieger IN, Ross SO, Penson DF, Riley DE (2002) Symptoms and inflammation in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 60: 959–963

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Parsons CL, Rosenberg MT, Sassani P et al. (2005) Quantifying symptoms in men with interstitial cystitis/prostatitis, and its correlation with potassiumsensitivity testing. BuT Tnt 95: 86–90

    Google Scholar 

  75. McNaughton-Collins M, Wang Y, Propert KJ (2005) Responsiveness of the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NTH-CPSI). Submitted

    Google Scholar 

  76. Propert KJ, McNaughton-Collins M, Leiby BE (2005) Longitudinal changes in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: results from the NIB Chronic Prostatitis Cohort Submitted

    Google Scholar 

  77. Vallancien G, Emberton M, Harving N, van Moorselaar RJ (2003) Sexual dysfunction in 1.274 European men suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms. J Urol 169: 2257–2261

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Shoskes DA, Landis JR. Wang Y, Nickel JC, Zeitlin SI, Nadler R (2004) Impact of post-ejaculatory pain in men with category ill chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol 172: 542–547

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Berberich Hi, and Ludwig M (2004) (Psychosomatic aspects of the chronic pelvic pain syndrome). Urologe A 43: 254–260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. McNaughton Collins M, Pontari MA, O’Leary MP et al. (2001) Quality of life is impaired in men with chronic prostatitis: the Chronic Prostati is Collaborative Research Network, J Gen Intern Med 16: 656–662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Tripp DA, Curtis Nickel J, Landis JR, Wang YL, Knauss IS (2004) Predictors of quality of life and pain in chronic prostatitis/chron-Ic pelvic pain syndrome: findings from the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Cohort Study. BJU lnt 94: 1279–1282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Ku JH, Kwak C, Oh SJ, Lee E, Lee SE, Paick JS (2004) Influence of pain and urinary symptoms on quality of life in young men with chronic prostatitis-like symptoms. Intl Urol 11: 489–493

    Google Scholar 

  83. Mehik A, Hellstrom P, Sarpola A, Lukkarinen O, Jarvein MR (2001) Fears, sexual disturbances and personality features in men with prostatiuis: a population-based cross-sectional study in Finland. B3U Tnt 88: 35–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Berghuis JP, Heiman JR, Rothman I, Berger RE (1996) Psychological and physical factors involved in chronic idiopathic prostatitis. J Psychosom Res 41: 313–325

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Zermann DH, Ishigooka M, Doggweiler R, Schmidt RA (1999) Neurourological insights into the etiology of genitourinary pain in men. J Urol 161:903–908

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Hetrick DC, Ciol MA, Rothman I, Turner JA, Frest M, Berger RE (2003) Musculoskeletal dysfunction in men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome type III: a case-control study. J Urol 170: 828–831

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Clemens JQ, Nadier RB, Schaeffer AJ, Belani J, Albaugh J, Bushman W (2000) Biofeedback, pelvic floor re-education, and bladder training for male chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 56: 951–955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Anderson RU, Wise D, Sawyer T, Than C (2005) Integration of myofascial trigger point release and paradoxical relaxation training treatment of chronic pelvic pain in men. J Urol 174: 155–160

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Nickel JC (1997) The Pre and Post Massage Test (PPMT): a simple screen for prostatitis. Tech Urol 3: 38–43

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Ludwig M, Schroeder-Printzen I, Ludecke G, Weidner W (2000) Comparison of expressed prostatic secretions with urine after prostatic massage a means to diagnose chronic prostatitis/ inflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 55: 175–177

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Krieger IN, Jacobs RR, Ross SO (2000) Does the chronic prostatitis/peh’ic pain syndrome differ from nonbacterial prostatitis and prostatodynia? J Urol 164: 1554–1558

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Schaeffer Ai, Knauss JS, Landis IR et al. (2002) Leukocyte and bacterial counts do not correlate with severity of symptoms in men with chronic prostatitis: the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Cohort Study. J Urol 168: 1048–1053

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Krieger JN, Ross SO, Deutsch LA, Fritsche TR, Riley DE (2003) Counting leukocytes in expressed prostatic secretions from patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 62: 30–34

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Muller CH, Berger RE, Mohr LE, and Krieger JN (2001) Comparison of microscopic methods for detecting inflammation in expressed prostatic secretions. J Urol 166: 2518–2524

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Krieger IN (2003) Prostatitis revisited: new definitions, new approaches. Infect Dis Clin North Am 17: 395–409

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Seiler D, Zbinden R, Hauri D, John H (2003) Fourglass or two glass test for chronic prostatitis. iJrologe A 42: 238–242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Nickel JC, Alexander RB, Schaeffer M et al. (2003) Leukocytes and bacteria in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome compared to asymptomatic controls. J Urol 170: 818–822

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Shahed AR, Shoskes DA (2001) Correlation of beta-endorphin and prostaglandin E2 levels in prostatic fluid of patients with chronic prostatitis with diagnosis and treatment response. J Urol 166: 1738–1741

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Ludwig M, Vidai A. Diemer T et al. (2003) Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain pyndrome): seminal markers of inflammation. World J Urol 21: 82–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Keay S, Zhang CO, Chai T, Warren J et al. (2004) Antiproliferative factor, heparinbinding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor, and epidermal growth factor in men with interstitial cystitis versus chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 63: 22–26

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Weidner W, Diemer T, Huwe P, Rainer H, Ludwig M (2002) The role of Chlamydia trachomatis in prostatitis mt j Antimicrob Agents 19: 466–470

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Badalyan RR, Fanasjyan SV, Aghajariyan IG (2003) Chlamydial and ureaplasmal infections in patients with nonbacterial chronic prostatitis. Andrologia 35:263–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Ponniah S, Arab I, Alexander RB (2000) PSA is a candidate self-antigen in ausoimmune chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Prostate 44: 49–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Baistone GR, Doble A, Gaston IS (2002) Autoimmune T cell responses to seminal plasma in chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). Clin Exp Immunol 128: 302–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. John H, Barghorn A, Funke G, Sulser T et al. (2001) Noninflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome: immunological study in blood, ejaculate and prostate tissue. Eur Urol 39: 72–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. John H, Manke C, Barghorn A, Zbinden R, Hauri D, Joller-Jemelka (2003) 1fl. Immunological alterations in the ejaculate of chronic prostatitis patients: clues for autoimmunity. Andrologia 35: 294–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. LudwigM, Steltz C, Huwe P, Schaffer R, Altmannsberger M, Weidner W (2001) Imnsunocytological analysis of leukocyte sub-populations in urine specimens before and after prostatic massage. Eur Urol 39: 277–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Miller U, Fischer KA, Goralnick SJ et al. (2002) Interleukin-lO levels in seminal plasma: implications for chronic prostatitis-chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol 167: 753–756

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Li H, Shang X, Huang Y (2004) (The effects of interleukin-lO and-8 in chronic prostatitis). Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 10: 496–487, 490

    Google Scholar 

  110. Yasumoto R, Kawano M, Tsujino T et al. (1995) Seminal plasma cytokines in nonbacterial prostatitis: changes following sparfioxacin treatment. Hinyokika Kiyo 41: 771–774

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Alexander RB, Ponniah S, Hasday J, Hebel JR (1998) Elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the semen of patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 52: 744–749

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Nadler RB, Koch AE, Calhoun EA et al. (2000) IL-Ibeta and TNF-alpha in prostatic secretions are indicators in the evaluation of men with chronic prostatitis. J Urol 164:214–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Yang J, Ye L, Jiang H, Zhou J, Hou X, Deng X (2004) Clinical evaluation of ILIbeta and ‚1‘NF-alpha in prostatic secretions for chronic prostatitis. Thonghua Nan Ke Xue 10: 449–450, 454

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. He D, Thou F, He H, Shi J, Wang X, Zhao J, Nan X (2004) (IL-8 and TNF-alpha in prostatic secretions as indications in evaluating chronic prostatitis). Thonghua Nan Ke Xue 10: 740–742

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Paulis G, Conti E, Voliani S et al. (2003) Evaluation of the cytokines in genital secretions of patients with chronic prostatitis. Arch Ital Uro. Andro 75: 179–186

    Google Scholar 

  116. Razumov SV, Medvedev AA, Chirun NV, Sivkov AV (2003) Oshchep-kov VN, and Siniukhin VN. (Role of cytokines in the diagnosis of chronic prostatitis). Urol 25–28

    Google Scholar 

  117. Pontari MA, Ruggieri MR (2004) Mechanisms in prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol 172: 839–845

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Weidner W, Krause W, Ludwig M (1999) Relevance of male accessory gland infection for subsequent fertility with special focus on prostatitis. Hum Reprod Update 5: 421–432

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Ludwig M, Vidal A, Diemer T et al. (2002) Seminal secretory capacity of the male accessory sex glands in chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS)/chronic prostatitis with special focus on the new prostatitis classification. Eur Urol 42: 24–28

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  120. Ludwig M, Vidal A, Huwe P et al. (2003) Significance of inflammation on standard semen analysis in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Andrologia 35: 152–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Engeler DS, Hauri D, John H (2003) Impact of prostatitis NIH HM (prostatodynia) on ejaculate parameters. Eur Urol 44: 546–548

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Dohle GR (2003) Inflammatory-associated obstructions of the male reproductive tract. Andrologia 35: 321–324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Menkvcld R, Huwe P, Ludwig M, Weidner W (2003) Morphological sperm alternations in different types of prosuititis. Andrologia 35: 288–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Krieger JN, Ross SO, Deutsch L, Riley DE (2003) Seminal fluid analysis in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Andrologia 35: 266–270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Gil-Vemet S (1971) Obstrucciones prostato-ureirales. Archiv Espan Urol24: 3–48

    Google Scholar 

  126. Aarnink RG, Beerlage HP, De La Rosette II, Debruyne FM, Wijkstra H (1998) Transrectal ultrasound of the prostate: innovations and future applications. J Urol 159: 1568–1579

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Sedelaar JP, Vijverberg PL, De Reijke TM, de la Rosette JJ et al. (2001) Transrectal ultrasound in the diagnosis of prostate cancer state of the art and perspectives. Eur Urol 40: 275–284

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Ludwig M, Weidner W, Schroeder-Printzen I, Zimmermana O, Ringert RH (1994) Transrectal prostatic sonography as a useful diagnostic means for patients with chronic prostatitis or prostatodynia. Br J Urol 73: 664–668

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. De la Rosette II, Giesen RI, Huynen AL et al. (1995) Automated analysis and interpretation of transrectal ultrasonography images in patients with prostatitis. Eur Urol 27: 47–53

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Veneziano S. Paviica P, Mannini D (1995) Color Doppler ultra-sonographic scanning in prostatitis: clinical correlation. Eur Urol 28: 6–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Cho IR, Keener TS, Nghiem HV, Winter T, Krieger JN (2000) Prostate blood flow characteristics in the chronic prostatitis/pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol 163: 1130–1133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Ryu JK, Lee SM, Seong DW et al. (2003) Te-99m ciprofloxacin imaging in diagnosis of chronic bacterial prostatitis. Asian J Androl 5: 179–183

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Ikonen S, Kivisaari L, Tervahartiala et al. (2001) Prostatic MR imaging. Accuracy in differentiating cancer from other prostatic disorders. Acta Radiol 42: 348–354

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Shukla-Dave A, Hricak H, Eberhardt SC et al. (2004) Chronic prostatitis: MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopie imaging findings-initial observations. Radiol 231: 717–724

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Mayo ME, Ross SO, Krieger IN (1998) Few patients with „chronic prostatitis“ have significant bladder outlet obstruction. Urol 52: 417–421

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Ghobish A (2002) Voiding dysfunction associated with „chronic bacterial prostatitis“. Eur Urol 42: 159–162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. Lee JC, Yang CC, Kromm BG, Berger RE (2001) Neurophysiologie testing in chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a pilot study. Urol 58: 246–250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Yang CC, Lee JC, Kromm BG, Ciol MA, Berger RE (2003) Pain sensitization in male chronic pelvic pain syndrome: why are symptoms so difficult to treat? J Urol 170: 823–836; discussion 826–7

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Mehik A, Hellstrom P, Lukkarinen O et al. (2000) Prostatic tissue pressure measurement as a possible diagnostic procedure in patients with chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol Res 28: 316–318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Mehik A, Hellstrom P, Nickel IC et al. (2002) The chronic prostatitis-chronic pelvic pain syndrome can be characterized by prostatic tissue pressure measurements. J Urol 167: 137–140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Yilmaz U, Liu YW, Rothman 1, Lee JC, Yang CC, Berger RE (2004) Intravesical potassium chloride sensitivity test in men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J lJrol 172: 548–550

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Pansadoro V, Emiliozzi P, Defldio L et al. (1996) Prostate-specific antigen and prostatitis in men under fifty. Eut ljrol 30: 24–27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Hasui Y, Marutsuka K, Asada Y, Ide H, Nishi S, Osada Y (1994) Relationship between serum prostate specific antigen and histological prostatitis in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Prostate 25: 91–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Socher S, Oteary M, and P. RJ (1996) Prevalence of prostatitis in men undergoing biopsy for elevated PSA or abnormal digital rectal exam. J Urol Suppl 155

    Google Scholar 

  145. Moore K, Neusetzer S, Donaldson DS (1997) Decrease in PSA levels in men treated for prostatitis. J Urol Suppl 215: 57A

    Google Scholar 

  146. Campo R, Tchetgen MBN, Oesterling JE (1996) The effect of a short-course of antibiotics on the serum PSA concentration. J Urol 155: 425A

    Google Scholar 

  147. Ludwig M, Kümmel C, Schroeder-Printzen I et al. (1998) Evaluation of seminal plasma parameters in patients with chronic prostatitis or leukocytospermia. Andrologia 30Suppl 1: 41–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Potts JM (2000) Prospective identification of National Institutes of Health category 1V prostatitis in men with elevated prostate specific antigen. J Urol 164: 1550–1553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Carver BS, Bozeman CB, Williams Bi, Venable DD (2003) The prevalence of men with National Institutes of Health category IV prostatitis and association with serum prostate specific antigen. J Urol 169: 589–591

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Yainan O, Gogus C, Tulunay O, Tokath Z, Oiden E (2003) Increased prostatespecific antigen in subclinical prostatitis: the role of aggressiveness and extension of inflammation. Urol hit 71: 160–164

    Google Scholar 

  151. Lehmann K. Simmler F, Schmucki O, Hauri D (1994) PSA in prostatic fluid. Urologe A 33: 232–234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Gu R, Thou C, Ma Q (2004) Correlation between EPS composition and elevated serum PSA in prostatitis patients. Thonghua Nan Ke Xue 10: 423–425

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Dunphy Fi, Eickhoff JC, Müller CH, Berger RE, McNeel DG (2004) Identification of antigen-specific lgG in sera from patients with chronic prostatitis. J Clin Immunol 24: 492–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. True LD, Berger RE, Rothman I, Ross SO, Krieger IN (1999) Prostate histopathology and the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective biopsy study. J Urol 162: 2014–2018

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Nickel JC, True LD, K Sieger IN, Berger RE, Boag AH, and Young ID (2001) Consensus development of a histopathological classification system for chronic prostatic inflammation. BJU Tnt 87: 797–805

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Lee IC, Müller CH, Rothman L et al. (2003) Prostate biopsy culture findings of men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome do not differ from those of healthy controls. J Urol 169: 584–587 discussion 587–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Krieger IN, Ross SO, Riley DE (2002) Chronic prostatitis: epidemiology and role of infection. Urol 60: 8–12 discussion 13

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Takahashi S, Riley DE, Krieger IN (2003) Application of real time polymerase chain reaction technology to detect prostatic bacteria in patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. World JUrol 21:100–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Villeas J, Schulz M, Vallejos V et al. (2002) Indirect immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies for the detection of Ieukocytospermia: comparison with peroxidase staining. Andrologia 34: 69–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. Cottell E, Harrison RF, McCaffrey M et al. (2000) Are seminal fluid microorganisms of significance or merely contaminants? Fertil Steril 74: 465–470

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Aziz N, Agarwal A, Lewis-Jones I, Sharma RK, Thomas AI, Jr. Novel (2004) Associations between specific sperm morphological defects and leukocytospermia. Fertil Steril 82: 621–627

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. Letran IL, and Brawer MK (1999) Prostate specific antigen and prottatitis. In Nickel IC (cd). Textbook of Prostatitis. Oxford: Isis Medical Media 241–244

    Google Scholar 

  163. Bozeman CB, Carver BS, Easthani JA, Venable DD (2002) Treatment of chronic prostatitis lowers serum prostate specific antigen. Urol 167: 1723–1726

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Neal DE, Jr (1999) Treatment of acute prostatitis. In Nickel IC (cd). Textbook of Prostatitis. Oxford. ISIS Medical Media 279–284

    Google Scholar 

  165. Bjerklund Johansen TE, Gruneberg RN, Guibert J et al. (1998) The role of antibiotics in the treatment of chronic prostat.itis: a consensus statement. Eur Urol 34: 457–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  166. Naber KG (2003) Antimicrobial treatment of bacterial prostatitis. Eut Urol Suppl 2: 23–26

    Google Scholar 

  167. Warren JW, Abrutyn E, Hebel JR et al. (1999) Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Clin Infect Dis 29: 745–758

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Naber KG, Bergman B, Bishop MC et al. (2001) EAU guidelines for the management of urinary and male genital tract infections. Urinary Tract Infection fUll) Working Group of the Health Care Office (HCO) of the European Association of Urology (EAU). Eur Urol 40: 576–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Naber KG (1999) Antibiotic treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis. In Nickel JC (cd). Textbook of Prostatitis. Oxford: ISIS Medical Media 285–292

    Google Scholar 

  170. Network-Canada Ts. „Canadian National Antimicrobial Susceptibility patterns of E. coli isolated from U’Tl sources in 20012002.“ TSN Canada database

    Google Scholar 

  171. Nickel IC (2005) Management of urinary tract infections: historical perspective and current strategies: Part 2-Modern management. J Urol 173: 27–2

    Google Scholar 

  172. Auzanneau C, Manunta A, Vincendeau S et al. (2005) Prise en charge dune prostatite aiguë. A propos de 100 cas. Progrès en Urol 15: 40–45

    Google Scholar 

  173. Mayersak JS (1998) Transrectal ultrasonography directed intraprostatic injection of gentamycin-xylocaine in the management of the benign painful prostate syndrome. A report of a 5 year clinical study of 75 patients. Tnt Sur. 83: 347–349

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Jimenez-Cruz IF, Tormo FB, and Gomez JG (1998) Treatment of chronic prostatitis: intraprostatic antibiotic injections under echography control. J Urol 139: 967–970

    Google Scholar 

  175. Schaeffer Ai, Dar FS (1990) The efficacy of norfioxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis refractory to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and/or carbenicillin. J Urol 144: 690–693

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Petrikkos G, Peppas T, Giamarellou H et al. (1991) Four year experience with norfioxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis. 17th lin Congr Chemother Abstr 1302

    Google Scholar 

  177. Pust RA, Ackenheil-Koppe HR, Gilbert P, Weidner W (1989) Clinical efficacy of ofloxacin (Tarivid) in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis: preliminary results. J Antimicrob Chemother 1: 469–471

    Google Scholar 

  178. Weidner W, Schiefer HG, Dalboff A (1987) Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis with ciprofloxacin. Results of a one year follow-up study. Am J Med 82:280–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Weidner W, Schiefer HG, Brahler E (1991) Refractory chronic bacterial prostatitis: a re-evaluation of ciprofloxacin treatment after a median followup of 30 months. J Urol 146: 350–352

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Naber KG, Busch W, Focht J (2000) Ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis: a prospective, non-comparative rnulticentre clinical trial with long term follow-up. The German Prostatitis Study Group. IntJ Antimicrob Agents 14: 143–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Naher KG (2002) Lomefloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis mt J Antimicrob Agents 20: 18–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  182. Barbalias GA, Nikiforidis G, Liassikos EN (1998) Alpha-blockers for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in combination with antibiotics. J Urol 159: 883–887

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Naber KG, Giamarellou H (1994) Proposed study design in prostatitis. Infection 22Suppl 1: S59–60

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  184. McNaughton Collins M, MacDonald R, Wilt TI (2000) Diagnosis and treatment of chronic abacterial prostatitis: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 133:367–381

    Google Scholar 

  185. Nickel JC, Nyberg LM, Hennenfent M (1999) Research guidelines for chronic prostatitis: consensus report from the first National Institutes of Health International Prostatitis Collaborative Network. Urol 54: 229–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Propert KJ, Alexander RB, Nickel JC, Kusek JW, Litwin MS (2002) Landis JR. Nyberg LM, and Schaeffer Ai. Design of a multicenter randomized clinical trial for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 59: 870–876

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  187. Nickel JC, Downey J, Johnston B et al. (2001) Predictors of patient response to antibiotic therapy for the chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective multicenter clinical trial. J Urol 165: 1539–1544

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Shoskes DA, Hakim L, Gboniem G, Jackson CL (2003) Long term results of multimodal therapy for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol 169: 1406–1410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Nickel JC, Downey J, Ardern D, Clark J, Nickel K (2004) Failure of a monotherapy strategy for difficult chronic prostatitis/chron-je pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol 172: 551–554

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  190. Osborn DE, George NJ, Rao PN et al. (1981) Prostatodynia-physiological characteristics and rational management with muscle relaxants. Br J Urol 53: 621–623

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Buck AC. Rees RW, Ebeling L (1989) Treatment of chronic prostatitis and prostatodynia with pollen extract. Br J Urol 64: 496–499

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Rugendorff EW. Weidner W, Ebeling L, Buck AC (1993) Results of treatment with pollen extract (Cernilton N) in chronic prostatitis and prostatodynia. Br J Urol 71: 433–438

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Shoskes DA (2002) Phytotherapy in chronic prostatitis. Urol 60: 35–37 discussion 37

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  194. Reissigl A, Djavan B, Pointner J (2004) Prospective placebo-controlled multicenter trial on safety and efficacy of phytotherapy in the treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol 171: 61 (Abstract 233)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  195. Bates S, Talbot M (2000) Short course oral prednisolone therapy in chronic abacterial prostatitis and prostatodynia: case reports of three responders and one non-responder. Sex Transm Infect 76: 398–399

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Persson BE, Ronquist G, Ekblom M (1996) Ameliorative effect of allopurinol on nonbacterial prostatitis: a parallel double-blind controlled study. J Urol 155:961–964

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Nickel IC, Siemens DR, Lundie Mi (1996) Allopurinol for prostatitis: where is the evidence? Lancet 347: 1711–1712

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI (1999) Use of prostatic massage in combination with antibiotics in the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2: 159–162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  199. Nickel JC, Alexander R, Anderson R et al. (1999) Prostatitis unplugged? Prostatic massage revisited. Tech Urol 5: 1–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Nadler RB (2002) Bladder training biofeedback and pelvic floor niyalgia. Urol 60: 42–43 discussion 44

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  201. Chen R, Nickel JC (2003) Acupuncture ameliorates symptoms in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urol 61: 1156–1159 discussion 1159

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  202. Rowe E. Smith C, Laverick L, Elkabir J, Witherow RO, Patel A (2005) A prospective, randomized, placebo controlled, double-blind study of pelvic electromagnetic therapy for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome with 1 year of followup. J Urol 173: 2044–2047

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Lopatin WB, Martynik M, Hickey DP et al. (1990) Retrograde transurethral balloon dilation of prostate: innovative management of abacterial chronic prostatitis and prostatodynia. Urol 36: 508–510

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Suzuki T, Kurokawa K, Suzuki K, Matsumoto K, Yamanaka H (1995) Transurethral balloon laser hyperthermia for chronic non-bacterial prostatitis: a clinical trial mt j Urol 2: 29–32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Nickel IC, Siemens DR, Johnston B (1998) Transurethral radiofrequency hot balloon thermal therapy in chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. Tech Urol 4:128–130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Serel TA, Kosar A, Ozturk A et al. (1997) Treatment with neodymium: YAG laser in patients with chronic prostatitis: a preliminary report. mt Urol Nephrol 29: 53–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Chiang PH, and Chiang CP (2004) Therapeutic effect of transurethral needle ablation in non-bacterial prostatitis: chronic pelvic pain syndrome type ifia. mt j Urol 11: 97–102

    Google Scholar 

  208. Leskinen Mi, Kilponen A, Lukkarinen O, Tammela TL (2002) Transurethral needle ablation for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (category 111 prostatitis): a randomized, sham-controlled study. Urol 60: 300–304

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  209. Shaw TIC, Watson GM, Barnes DG (1993) Microwave hyperthermia in the treatment of chronic abacterial prostatitis and prostatodynia: results of a double-blind placebo controlled trial. J Urol 149: 405A

    Google Scholar 

  210. Vassily O, Andrey S, Evgenii D et al. (1999) Efficacy of transrectal microwave hyperthermia (‚FRMH) in the treatment of chronic prostatitis. A randomized sham controlled comparative study. J Urol 161: 33 (Abstract 115)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  211. Nickel JC, Sorensen R (1996) Transurethral microwave thermotherapy for nonbacterial prostatitis: a randomized double-blind sham controlled study using new prostatitis specific assessment questionnaires. J Urol 155: 1950–1954 discussion 1954–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Robert R, Brunet C, Faure A et al. (1993) (Surgery of the pudendal nerve in various types of perineal pain: course and results). Chirurgie 119: 535–539

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  213. Mauil)on J, Thoumas D, Leroi AM et al. (1999) Results of pudendal nerve neurolysis-transposition in twelve patients suffering from pudendal neuralgia. Dis Colon Rectum 42: 186–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  214. Kawakami J, Siemens DR, Nickel JC (2004) Prostatitis and prostate cancerimplications for prostate cancer screening. Urol 64: 1075–1080

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  215. Branigan EF, Muller CH (1994) Efficacy of treatment and recurrence rate of leukocytospermia in infertile men with prostatitis. Fertil Steril 62: 580–584

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Yanushpolsky EH, Politch JA, Hill JA, Anderson DJ (1995) Antibiotic therapy and leukocytospermia: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Fertil Steril 63: 142–147

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. A.-J. Schaeffer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. R.-U. Anderson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. J.-N. Krieger
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. B. Lobel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. K. Naber
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. M. Nakagawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. J.-C. Nickel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. L. Nyberg
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. W. Weidner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schaeffer, AJ. et al. (2007). Évaluation et prise en charge des syndromes douloureux pelviens chez l’homme, incluant les prostatites. In: Les infections urinaires. Monographies en urologie. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48617-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48617-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-25172-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-48617-3

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation