Abstrait
Ľhistoire naturelle ďun type de cancer a pour objectif de reconstituer son évolution depuis sa naissance jusqu’à son émergence clinique, puis celle de ses métastases. Ľévénement le plus important de cette longue histoire est la dissémination métastatique à distance. En effet, aVan’t qu’elle ne survienne, le cancer est une maladie locorégionale curable par un traitement local: chirurgie ou radiothérapie; après qu’elle a eu lieu, le cancer est devenu une maladie généralisée dont le traitement est beaucoup plus aléatoire. Une caractéristique essentielle de ľhistoire naturelle Ďun type de cancer est donc la taille de la tumeur primitive au moment de la dissémination. Il faut également analyser les facteurs influençant cette taille, c’est-à-dire les facteurs pronostiques. Enfin, il faut considérer les étapes anatomiques de la dissémination métastatique, car les théories que ľon a pu avoir à leur sujet ont, depuis le XIXe siècle, influencé la stratégie thérapeutique.
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Tubiana, M., Koscielny, S. (2007). Histoire naturelle du cancer du sein. In: Le dépistage du cancer du sein: un enjeu de santé publique. Dépistage et cancer. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-39695-3_1
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