Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Exploration neurophysiologique des fonctions sphinctériennes

  • Chapter
Les fonctions sphinctériennes

  • 374 Accesses

Abstrait

Les explorations neurophysiologiques constituent un complément indispensable aux examens urodynamiques et radiologiques du fait de leur apport diagnostique et pronostique dans le bilan des troubles vésicosphinctériens, anorectaux et sexuels ďorigine neurologique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Franksson C, Petersen I (1953) Electromyographic recording from the normal urinary bladder, internal urethral sphincter and ureter. Acta Physiol Scand 106: 15–156

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chantraine A, de Leval J, Onkelinx A (1973) Motor conduction velocity in the internal pudendal nerves. In: Desmedt JE (ed) New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, Karger, Basel, vol 2, p 433–8

    Google Scholar 

  3. Opsomer RJ, Amarenco G (1990) Les tests électrophysiologiques en neuro-urologie. Rapport au congrès annuel de la SIFUD. Monographie de la SIFUD, Editions FIIS, Paris, vol 2, p 170–216

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beck A (1930) Evidence for early lower urinary tract dysfunction in clinical silent multiple sclerosis. Elecktromyographische Untersuchungen am Sphincter ani. Pflüg Arch Ges Physiol 224: 278–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Franksson C, Petersen I (1955) Electromyographic investigation of disturbances in the striated muscle of the urethral sphincter. Brit J Urol 27: 154–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chantraine A (1966) Électromyographie des sphincters striés urétral et anal humains. Revue Neurol 115: 396–403

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Amarenco G, Kerdraon, J (2000) Clinical value of ipsi and controlateral sacral reflex latency measurement. A normative data study in man. Neurourol Urodyn 19: 565–76

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stalberg E, Dioszegh P (1991) Scanning EMG in normal muscle and in neuromuscular disorders. EEG-EMG 81: 403–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gosling AJ, Dixon JS, Critchley H, Thompson SA (1981) A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles. Brit J Urol 53: 35–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Podnar S (2004) Criteria for neuropathic abnormality in quantitative anal sphincter electromyography. Muscle Nerve 30: 596–601

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Chantraine A, de Leval J, Depireux P (1990) Adult Female Intra—and Peri-Urethral Sphincter-Electromyographic Study. Neurourol Urodyn 9: 139–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nordling J, Meyhoff HH (1979) Dissociation of urethral and anal sphincter activity in neurogenic bladder dysfunction. J Urol 122: 352–6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Blaivas JG, Sinha HP, Zayed AA, Labib KB (1981) Detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia: a detailed electromyographic study. J Urol 125: 545–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ruffion A, De Seze M, Denys P, Perrouin-Verbe (2005) Suivi des vessies neurologiques du blessé médullaire et du patient porteur ďune myéloméningocèle. Revue de la littérature et recommandations pratiques de suivi. XXVIIIe Congrès de la SIFUD, p 40–56

    Google Scholar 

  15. Amarenco G, Kerdraon J, Denys P (1995) Les troubles vésicosphinctériens de la sclérose en plaques. Étude clinique urodynamique et neurophysiologique de 225 cas. Rev Neurol 151: 722–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fowler C, Fowler C (1987) Clinical neurophysiology. In: Torrens M and JFB Morrison JFB (ed) The physiology of the lower urinary tract. Springer Verlag, London, p 309–32

    Google Scholar 

  17. Eardley I, Nagendran K, Lecky B et al. (1991) Neurophysiology of the striated urethral sphincter in multiple sclerosis. Brit J Urol 68: 81–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Beck R, Fowler CJ (1994) Clinical neurophysiology in the investigation of genitourinary tract dysfunction In: Handbook of neuro-urology. DN Rushton (ed) Marcel Dekker, New York, ch 6, p 151–80

    Google Scholar 

  19. Opsomer RJ, Guérit JM, Wese FX, van Cangh PJ (1986) Pudendal somatosensory evoked potentials J Urol 135: 1216–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Opsomer RJ, Caramia MD, Zarola F et al. (1989) Neurophysiological evaluation of central-peripheral sensory and motor pudendal fibres. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 74: 260–70

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Opsomer RJ, Wese FX, Laterre C, Van Cangh PJ (1986) Exploration urodynamique et neurophysiologique dans la sclérose en plaques. Abstract book du Congrès annuel de la SIFUD, Lisbonne, p 20–1

    Google Scholar 

  22. Loening-Baucke V, Read NW, Yamada T, Barker AT (1994) Evaluation of the motor and sensory components of the pudendal nerve. Electroencephalogr Clin neurophysiol 93: 35–41

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Mathers SE, Ingram DA, Swash M (1990) Electrophysiology of motor pathways for sphincter control in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosur 53: 955–60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Opsomer RJ, Rossini PM, Guérit JM, Van Cangh PJ (1990) Electrophysiological testing in neuro-urology. In: Van Kerrebroeck Ph and De Bruyne Fr (ed) Dysfunction of the lower urinary tract: Present achievements and future perspectives. Medicom, Bussum, The Netherlands, p 85–93

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ohanna F, Costa P, Pélissier J, Martinazzo J, Woloszko J, Privat Ch (1987) Ľexploration neurophysiologique du cône médullaire dans la sclérose en plaques. Incidences physiopathologiques. In: Pélissier J, Simon L (ed) Sclérose en plaques et Médecine de Rééducation Collection: Problèmes en Médecine de Rééducation, Éditions Masson, Paris, vol 9, p 56–63

    Google Scholar 

  26. Amarenco G, Goudal H, Perrigot M (1987) Intérêt des potentiels évoqués sphinctériens dans ľexploration des troubles mictionnels des scléroses en plaques. In: Pélissier J, Simon L (ed) Sclérose en plaques et Médecine de Rééducation. Collection: Problèmes en Médecine de Rééducation, Edition Masson, vol 9, p 64–7

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kiff ES, Swash M (1984) Slowed conduction in the pudendal nerves in idiopathic (neurogenic) faecal incontinence. Brit J Surg 71: 614–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Snooks SJ, Swash M (1984) Perineal nerve and transcutaneous spinal stimulation: new methods for investigation of the urethral striated sphincter musculature. Brit J Urol 56: 406–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Shahani BT, Halperin JJ, Boulu Ph et al. (1984) Sympathetic skin response-a method of assessing unmyelinated axon dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. J Neurol Neurosur 7: 536–42

    Google Scholar 

  30. Curt A, Weinhardt C, Dietz V (1996) Significance of sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic failure in patients with spinal cord injury. J Auton Nerv Syst 61: 175–80

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Rodic B, Curt A, Dietz V, Schurch B (2000) Bladder neck incompetence in patients with spinal cord injury: significance of sympathetic skin response. J Urol 163: 1223–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Amarenco G, Fahed M, Perrigot M (1989) Exploration électrophysiologiques des voies végétatives: les potentiels cutanés sympathiques du nerf honteux interne. Editions FIIS, Paris, vol 2, Neurourologie et urodynamique.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Opsomer RJ, Boccasena AP, Traversa R, Rossini PM (1996) Sympathetic skin responses from the limbs and the genitalia: normative study and contribution to the evaluation of neurourological disorders. Electroen Clin Neuro 101: 25–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Percy JP, Neill ME, Parks AG, Swash M (1981) Electrophysiological study of motor nerve supply of pelvic floor. Lancet, i: 16–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Hamdy S, Enck P, Aziz Q et al. (1999) Laterality effects of human pudendal nerve stimulation on corticoanal pathways: evidence for functional asymmetry Gut 45: 58–63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Felt-Bersma RJ, Cuesta MA, Koorevaar M et al. (1992) Anal endosonography: relationship with anal manometry and neurophysiologic tests. Dis Colon Rectum 35: 944–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Cheong DM, Vaccaro CA, Salanga VD et al. (1995) Electrodiagnostic evaluation of fecal incontinence. Muscle Nerve 18: 612–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Fowler CJ, Christmas TJ, Chapple CR et al. (1988) Abnormal electromyographic activity of the urethral sphincter, voiding dysfunction and polycystic ovaries: a new syndrome? Brit Med J 297: 1436–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. R.J. Opsomer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Kerdraon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag France

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Opsomer, R., Kerdraon, J. (2006). Exploration neurophysiologique des fonctions sphinctériennes. In: Les fonctions sphinctériennes. Collection de L’Académie Européenne de Médecine de Réadaptation. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-37362-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-37362-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-25167-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-37362-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation