Abstract
With the important discovery in 1946 that supercooled cloud elements could be artificially converted to ice crystals by introducing pellets of carbon dioxide snow [11, 12], the possibility of human control of weather seemed imminent. Claims and speculation concerning the degree of possible weather control and the probable amount of artificially induced precipitation were rife, and meteorological opinion ranged from the one extreme “of academic value only” to the other “of great economic and military importance.” The more favorable claims were supported in part by a few incompletely documented single experiments conducted in 1946 and 1947. These claims excited the interest of the public and stimulated demands for immediate weather control, drought relief, and storm diversion and dissipation, even though at the time there was no definite objective evidence that these were possible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bergeron, T., “Über die dreidimensional verknüpfende Wetteranalyse.” Geofys. Publ., Vol. 5, No. 6 (1928). (See Part I)
Bergeron, T., “On the Physics of Cloud and Precipitation.” P. V. Météor. Un. géod. géophys. int., Pt. II, pp. 156–178 (1935).
Bergeron, T., “The Problem of Artificial Control of Rainfall on the Globe. Part I, General Effects of Ice Nuclei in Clouds.” Tellus, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 32–43 (1949).
Coons, R. D., Gentry, R. C., and Gunn, R, “First Par tial Report on the Artificial Production of Precipitation—Stratiform Clouds—Ohio, 1948.” Bull. Amer. meteor. Soc., 29:266–269 (1948). (U. S. Wea. Bur. Res. Pap. No. 30, same title (1948).)
Coons, R. D., Jones, E. L., And Gunn, R., “Second Par tial Report of the Artificial Production of Precipitation —Cumuliform Clouds—Ohio, 1948.” Bull. Amer. meteor. Soc., 29:544–546 (1948). (U. S. Wea. Bur. Res. Pap. No. 31, same title (1949).)
Coons, R. D., “Third Partial Report of the Artificial Production of Precipitation—Orographic Stratiform Clouds—California, 1949.” Bull. Amer. meteor. Soc., 30:255–256 (1949). (U. S. Wea. Bur. Res. Pap. No. 33, same title (1949).)
Coons, R. D., “Fourth Partial Report on the Artificial Production of Precipitation—Cumulus Clouds—Gulf States, 1949.” Bull. Amer. meteor. Soc., 30:289–292 (1949). (U. S. Wea. Bur. Res. Pap. No. 33, same title (1949).)
Findeisen, W., “Die kolloidmeteorologischen Vorgänge bei der Niederschlagsbildung.” Meteor. Z., 55:121–133 (1938).
Heverly, J. R., “Supercooling and Crystallization.” Trans. Amer. geophys. Un., 30:205–210 (1949).
Langmuir, I., “The Production of Rain by a Chain Re action in Cumulus Clouds at Temperatures above Freezing.” J. Meteor., 5:175–192 (1948).
Schaefer, V. J., “The Production of Ice Crystals in a Cloud of Supercooled Water Droplets.” Science, 104:457–459 (1946).
Schaefer, V. J., Langmuir, I., and others, First Quarterly Progress Report, Meteorological Research. General Electric Res. Lab., 15 July 1947.
Veraart, A. W., Meer Zonneschijn in het Nevelig Noorden; meer Regen in de Tropen. Seyffardt’s Boek en Muziek-handel, Amsterdam, 1931.
Vonnegut, B., “The Nucleation of Ice Formation by Sil ver Iodide.” J. appl. Phys., 18:593–595 (1947).
Wegener, A., Thermodynamik der Atmosphare. Leipzig, J. A. Barth, 1911. (See pp. 94–98)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1951 American Meteorological Society
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Coons, R.D., Gunn, R. (1951). Relation of Artificial Cloud-Modification to the Production of Precipitation. In: Malone, T.F. (eds) Compendium of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-70-9_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-70-9_20
Publisher Name: American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
Online ISBN: 978-1-940033-70-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive