Abstract
Wind removes, deposits and mixes soil and snow. On soil, these actions are virtually permanent, but on snow they disappear with the snow.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agricultural Research Service, 1961: The universal equation for measuring wind erosion. U. S. Dept. Agr., ARS, Special Report 22–69, 20 pp.
Agricultural Research Service, 1962: New materials and methods for water resource management. U. S. Senate Committee, Print No. 6, 87th Congress, 2nd Session, 25 pp.
Bagnold, R. A., 1943: The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes. New York, William Morrow and Co., 265 pp.
Bates, C. G., 1944: The windbreak as a farm asset. USDA Farmers’ Bulletin 1405, 15 pp.
Bennett, H. H., 1939: Soil Conservation. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 993 pp.
Brunt, David, 1944: Physical and Dynamical Meteorology. 3rd ed., London, Cambridge Univ. Press, 428 pp.
Caborn, J. M., 1957: Shelterbelts and microclimate. Dept. of Forestry, Edinburgh Univ., Bull. 29, 135 pp.
Chepil, W. S., 1945a: Dynamics of wind erosion: I. Soil Sci., 60, 305–320.
Chepil, W. S., 1945b: Dynamics of wind erosion: III. Soil Sci., 60, 475–480.
Chepil, W. S., 1950: Properties of soil that influence wind erosion: I. Soil Sci., 69, 149–162.
Chepil, W. S., 1956: Influence of moisture on erodibility of soil by wind. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 20, 288–292.
Chepil, W. S., 1957: Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: I. Amer. J. Sci., 255, 12–22.
Chepil, W. S., 1958: Soil conditions that influence wind erosion. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1185, 40 pp.
Chepil, W. S., 1959: Equilibrium of soil grains at the threshold of movement by wind. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 23, 422–428.
Chepil, W. S., 1961: The use of spheres to measure lift and drag on winderoded soil grains. Soil Soc. Soc. Amer. Proc., 25, 343–345.
Chepil, W. S., C. L. Englehorn and A. W. Zingg, 1952: The effect of cultivation on erodibility of soils by wind. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 16, 19–21.
Chepil, W. S., F. H. Siddoway and D. V. Armbrust, 1963: Climatic index of wind erosion conditions in the Great Plains. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 27, 449–452.
Chepil, W. S., and N. P. Woodruff, 1957: Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: II. Amer. J. Sci., 255, 104–114.
Chepil, W. S., and N. P. Woodruff, 1963: The physics of wind erosion and its control. Advances in Agronomy, 15, New York, Academic Press, Inc., pp. 211–302.
Chepil, W. S., N. P. Woodruff and F. H. Siddoway, 1961: How to control soil blowing. USDA Farmers’ Bulletin 2169, 16 pp.
Daniel, H. A., 1936: The physical changes in soils of the Southern High Plains due to cropping and wind erosion. Agron. J., 28, 570–580.
Einstein, H. A., 1950: The bedload function for sediment transportation in open channel flows. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1026, 71 pp.
Ferber, A. E., 1958: Windbreaks in conservation farming. USDA Misc. Pub. 759, 22 pp.
Gerdel, R. W., 1945: The dynamics of liquid water in deep snowpacks. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 26, 83–90.
Greb, B. W., and A. L. Black, 1961: Effect of windbreak plantings on adjacent crops. J. Soil and Water Conserv., 16, 223–227.
Hanna, R. M., and O. W. Bidwell, 1955: The relation of some loessal soils of northeastern Kansas to the texture of the underlying loess. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 19, 354–359.
Hopkins, E. S., A. E. Palmer and W. S. Chepil, 1946: Soil drifting control in the Prairie Provinces. Can. Dept. Agr. Farmers’ Bull. 32, 59 pp.
Iizuka, H., 1950: Wind erosion prevention by windbreak. Bull. For. Expt. Sta. Meguro No. 56 (Japan), pp. 95–129.
Ippen, A. T., and R. P. Verma, 1953: The motion of discrete particles along the bed of a turbulent stream. Proc. Minnesota Intern. Hydr. Cony., pp. 7–20.
Jacks, G. V., and R. O. Whyte, 1939: VanishingLands. New York, Doubleday, Doran & Co., Inc., 332 pp.
Kalashnikov, A. F., 1952: The effect of field protective forest strips on soil moisture and winter wheat yield. Agrobiologiya, 6, 123–130. [Trans., Office Tech. Serv., U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D. C.]
Langham, W. H., R. L. Foster and H. A. Daniel, 1938: The amount of dust in the air at plant height during dust storms at Goodwell, Oklahoma, in 1936–1937. Amer. Soc. Agr. J., 30, 139–144.
Malin, J. G., 1946: Dust storms, 1850–1900. Kansas Hist. Quart., 14, pp. 1–71.
Nageli, W., 1953: Untersuchungen uber die windverhaltnisse im Bereich von Schilfrohrwanden (Researches on the behavior of wind in relation to reed fences). Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. Forstl. Versuchsw. 29, 213–266 (Forestry Abs. 15, 315 (1954) No. 2527).
Nikuradse, J., 1950: Laws of flow in rough pipes. Nat. Adv. Comm. for Aeronautics, Tech. Memo. 1292, 62 pp.
Schultz, H. B., and A. B. Carlton, 1959: Field windbreaks for row crops. Calif. Agr., 13, 5–6.
Seligman, G., 1936: Snow Structure and Ski Fields. New York, Macmillan & Co., 555 pp.
Sheng, T. C., and H. Kang, 1961: Windbreaks in Taiwan. Joint Comm. on Rural Reconstr., Taipei, Forestry Series No. 7, pp. 1–49.
Sheppard, P. A., 1947: The aerodynamic drag of the earth’s surface and the value of von Kârmân’s constant in the lower atmosphere. Royal Soc. London Proc. 188A, 208–222.
Sobolev, S. S. (Trans. by T. Mills), 1947: Protecting soils in the USSR. Soil Conserv., 13, 17–19.
Staple, W. J., and J. J. Lehane, 1955: The influence of field shelterbelts on wind velocity, evaporation, soil moisture, and crop yield. Can. J. Agr. Sci., 35, 440–453.
Swineford, A., and J. C. Frye, 1945: A mechanical analysis of wind-blown dust compared with analysis of loess. Amer. J. Sci., 243, 249–255.
Theakston, F. H., 1962: Snow accumulation about farm structures. Agr. Eng., 43, 139–149.
Vanoni, V. A., 1946: Transportation of suspended sediment by water. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng. Trans., 3, 67–133.
von Kármán, Th., 1934: Turbulence and skin friction. J. Aero. Sci., 1, 1–20.
Waggoner, P. E., and C. Bingham, 1961: Depth of loess and distance from source. Soil Sci., 92, 396–401.
White, C. M., 1940: The equilibrium of the grains of the bed of a stream. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A, 174, 322–338.
Woodruff, N. P., 1954: Shelterbelt and surface barrier effects on wind velocities, evaporation, house heating, snowdrifting. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 77, 27 pp.
Woodruff, N. P., W. S. Chepil and R. D. Lynch, 1957: Emergency chiseling to control wind erosion. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 90, 24 pp.
Woodruff, N. P., and A. W. Zingg, 1952: Wind-tunnel studies of fundamental problems related to windbreaks. U. S. Dept. Agr., SCS-TP-112, 25 pp.
Zingg, A. W., 1954: Wind erosion problem in the Great Plains. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 35, 252–258.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1965 American Meteorological Society
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chepil, W.S. (1965). Transport of Soil and Snow by Wind. In: Agricultural Meteorology. Meteorological Monographs, vol 6. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-58-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-58-7_7
Publisher Name: American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
Online ISBN: 978-1-940033-58-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive