Skip to main content

Transport of Soil and Snow by Wind

  • Chapter
Agricultural Meteorology

Part of the book series: Meteorological Monographs ((METEOR,volume 6))

Abstract

Wind removes, deposits and mixes soil and snow. On soil, these actions are virtually permanent, but on snow they disappear with the snow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 36.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agricultural Research Service, 1961: The universal equation for measuring wind erosion. U. S. Dept. Agr., ARS, Special Report 22–69, 20 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agricultural Research Service, 1962: New materials and methods for water resource management. U. S. Senate Committee, Print No. 6, 87th Congress, 2nd Session, 25 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagnold, R. A., 1943: The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes. New York, William Morrow and Co., 265 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, C. G., 1944: The windbreak as a farm asset. USDA Farmers’ Bulletin 1405, 15 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, H. H., 1939: Soil Conservation. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 993 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunt, David, 1944: Physical and Dynamical Meteorology. 3rd ed., London, Cambridge Univ. Press, 428 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caborn, J. M., 1957: Shelterbelts and microclimate. Dept. of Forestry, Edinburgh Univ., Bull. 29, 135 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1945a: Dynamics of wind erosion: I. Soil Sci., 60, 305–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1945b: Dynamics of wind erosion: III. Soil Sci., 60, 475–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1950: Properties of soil that influence wind erosion: I. Soil Sci., 69, 149–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1956: Influence of moisture on erodibility of soil by wind. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 20, 288–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1957: Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: I. Amer. J. Sci., 255, 12–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1958: Soil conditions that influence wind erosion. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1185, 40 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1959: Equilibrium of soil grains at the threshold of movement by wind. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 23, 422–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., 1961: The use of spheres to measure lift and drag on winderoded soil grains. Soil Soc. Soc. Amer. Proc., 25, 343–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., C. L. Englehorn and A. W. Zingg, 1952: The effect of cultivation on erodibility of soils by wind. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 16, 19–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., F. H. Siddoway and D. V. Armbrust, 1963: Climatic index of wind erosion conditions in the Great Plains. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 27, 449–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., and N. P. Woodruff, 1957: Sedimentary characteristics of dust storms: II. Amer. J. Sci., 255, 104–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., and N. P. Woodruff, 1963: The physics of wind erosion and its control. Advances in Agronomy, 15, New York, Academic Press, Inc., pp. 211–302.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chepil, W. S., N. P. Woodruff and F. H. Siddoway, 1961: How to control soil blowing. USDA Farmers’ Bulletin 2169, 16 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, H. A., 1936: The physical changes in soils of the Southern High Plains due to cropping and wind erosion. Agron. J., 28, 570–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einstein, H. A., 1950: The bedload function for sediment transportation in open channel flows. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1026, 71 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferber, A. E., 1958: Windbreaks in conservation farming. USDA Misc. Pub. 759, 22 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerdel, R. W., 1945: The dynamics of liquid water in deep snowpacks. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 26, 83–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greb, B. W., and A. L. Black, 1961: Effect of windbreak plantings on adjacent crops. J. Soil and Water Conserv., 16, 223–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanna, R. M., and O. W. Bidwell, 1955: The relation of some loessal soils of northeastern Kansas to the texture of the underlying loess. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 19, 354–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, E. S., A. E. Palmer and W. S. Chepil, 1946: Soil drifting control in the Prairie Provinces. Can. Dept. Agr. Farmers’ Bull. 32, 59 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iizuka, H., 1950: Wind erosion prevention by windbreak. Bull. For. Expt. Sta. Meguro No. 56 (Japan), pp. 95–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ippen, A. T., and R. P. Verma, 1953: The motion of discrete particles along the bed of a turbulent stream. Proc. Minnesota Intern. Hydr. Cony., pp. 7–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacks, G. V., and R. O. Whyte, 1939: VanishingLands. New York, Doubleday, Doran & Co., Inc., 332 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalashnikov, A. F., 1952: The effect of field protective forest strips on soil moisture and winter wheat yield. Agrobiologiya, 6, 123–130. [Trans., Office Tech. Serv., U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D. C.]

    Google Scholar 

  • Langham, W. H., R. L. Foster and H. A. Daniel, 1938: The amount of dust in the air at plant height during dust storms at Goodwell, Oklahoma, in 1936–1937. Amer. Soc. Agr. J., 30, 139–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malin, J. G., 1946: Dust storms, 1850–1900. Kansas Hist. Quart., 14, pp. 1–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nageli, W., 1953: Untersuchungen uber die windverhaltnisse im Bereich von Schilfrohrwanden (Researches on the behavior of wind in relation to reed fences). Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. Forstl. Versuchsw. 29, 213–266 (Forestry Abs. 15, 315 (1954) No. 2527).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikuradse, J., 1950: Laws of flow in rough pipes. Nat. Adv. Comm. for Aeronautics, Tech. Memo. 1292, 62 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, H. B., and A. B. Carlton, 1959: Field windbreaks for row crops. Calif. Agr., 13, 5–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, G., 1936: Snow Structure and Ski Fields. New York, Macmillan & Co., 555 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheng, T. C., and H. Kang, 1961: Windbreaks in Taiwan. Joint Comm. on Rural Reconstr., Taipei, Forestry Series No. 7, pp. 1–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheppard, P. A., 1947: The aerodynamic drag of the earth’s surface and the value of von Kârmân’s constant in the lower atmosphere. Royal Soc. London Proc. 188A, 208–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sobolev, S. S. (Trans. by T. Mills), 1947: Protecting soils in the USSR. Soil Conserv., 13, 17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staple, W. J., and J. J. Lehane, 1955: The influence of field shelterbelts on wind velocity, evaporation, soil moisture, and crop yield. Can. J. Agr. Sci., 35, 440–453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swineford, A., and J. C. Frye, 1945: A mechanical analysis of wind-blown dust compared with analysis of loess. Amer. J. Sci., 243, 249–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theakston, F. H., 1962: Snow accumulation about farm structures. Agr. Eng., 43, 139–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanoni, V. A., 1946: Transportation of suspended sediment by water. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng. Trans., 3, 67–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Kármán, Th., 1934: Turbulence and skin friction. J. Aero. Sci., 1, 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waggoner, P. E., and C. Bingham, 1961: Depth of loess and distance from source. Soil Sci., 92, 396–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, C. M., 1940: The equilibrium of the grains of the bed of a stream. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A, 174, 322–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff, N. P., 1954: Shelterbelt and surface barrier effects on wind velocities, evaporation, house heating, snowdrifting. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 77, 27 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff, N. P., W. S. Chepil and R. D. Lynch, 1957: Emergency chiseling to control wind erosion. Kansas Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 90, 24 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodruff, N. P., and A. W. Zingg, 1952: Wind-tunnel studies of fundamental problems related to windbreaks. U. S. Dept. Agr., SCS-TP-112, 25 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zingg, A. W., 1954: Wind erosion problem in the Great Plains. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 35, 252–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1965 American Meteorological Society

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chepil, W.S. (1965). Transport of Soil and Snow by Wind. In: Agricultural Meteorology. Meteorological Monographs, vol 6. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-58-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-58-7_7

  • Publisher Name: American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-940033-58-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics