Abstract
A survey is given of the important observational and theoretical generalizations of the wind distribution up to about 500 ft, including work by Prandtl, Deacon, Monin and Obukhov, and Ellison. The vertical distribution of peak gust velocities is also discussed. Some of the less precise theories of the wind distribution above 500 ft are also described.
College of Mineral Industries Contribution No. 59–47.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ali, B., 1932: Variation of wind with height. Quart. J. r. meteor. Soc., 58, 285–288.
Best, A. C., 1935: Transfer of heat and momentum in the lowest layers of the atmosphere. Geophys. Mem., 7, No. 65, 66 pp.
Biggs, J. M., S. Namyet, and J. Adachi, 1956: Wind loads on girder bridges. Trans. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng., 121, 101–120.
Blackadar, A. K., 1955: The low-level jet phenomenon. Inst. Aero. Sci. Preprint No. 519. (Abstract in Bull. Amer. meteor. Soc., 35, p. 494.)
Blackadar, A. K., 1957: Boundary layer wind maxima and their significance for the growth of nocturnal inversions. Bull. Amer. meteor. Soc., 38, 283–290.
Buajitti, K., and A. K. Blackadar, 1957: Theoretical studies of diurnal wind variations in the planetary boundary layer. Quart. J. r. meteor. Soc., 83, 486–500.
Byram, G. M., 1954: Atmospheric conditions related to blowup fires. Stn. pap. No. 35, Southeast Forest Exper. Stn., Asheville, North Carolina.
Davidson, B. and M. L. Barad, 1956: Some comments on the Deacon wind profile. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union., 37, 168–176.
Deacon, E. L., 1949: Vertical diffusion in the lowest layers of the atmosphere. Quart. J. r. meteor. Soc., 75, 89–103.
Deacon, E. L., 1955: Gust variation with height up to 150 m. Quart. J. r. meteor. Soc., 81, 562–573.
Deacon, E. L., P. A. Sheppard, and E. K. Webb, 1956: Wind profiles over the sea and the drag at the sea surface. Austral. J. Phys., 9, 511–541.
DeMarrais, G. A., 1959: Wind speed profiles at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. J. Meteor., 16, 181–190.
Ellison, T. H., 1957: Turbulent transport of heat and momentum from an infinite rough plane. J. Fluid Mech., 2, 456–466.
Frost, R., 1947: The velocity profile in the lowest 400 ft. Meteor. Mag., 76, 14–17.
Giblett, M. A., et al., 1932: The structure of wind over level country. Report on experiments carried out at the Royal Airship Works, Cardington. Geophys. Mem., 6 (54), 119 pp.
Gifford, F. A., 1952: The breakdown of a low-level inversion studied by means of detailed soundings with a modified radiosonde. Bull. Amer. meteor. soc., 33, 373–379.
Halstead, M. H., 1952: The relationship between wind structure and turbulence near the ground. Geophys. Res. Pap. No. 19, 96–126.
Hunt, I. A., 1958: Winds, wind set-ups, and seiches on Lake Erie, Part 1. Second Natl. Conf. Applied Meteor., Engineering.
Köhler, H., 1933: Meteorologische Turbulenzuntersuchungen 1. Kgl. Svenska Vetenskap. Handlingar, Ser. 3, 13, 1–54.
Lettau, H., 1949: Isotropic and non-isotropic turbulence in the atmospheric surface layer. Geophys. Res. Pap. No. 1, 86 pp.
Lettau, H., 1954: Graphs and illustrations of diverse atmospheric states and processes observed during the seventh test period of the Great Plains Turbulence Field Program. Occasional Rep. No. 1, Atmos. Anal. Lab., Geophys. Res. Dir., Cambridge, Mass.
Mildner, P., 1932: Über die Reibung in einer speziellen Luftmasse in den untersten Schichten der Atmosphäre. Beitr. Physik fr. Atmos., 19, 151–158.
Monin, A. S., and A. M. Obukhov, 1954: Osnovnye zakonomernosti turbulentnogo peremeshivaniia v prizemnon sloe atmosfery (Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere). Akad. Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, Geofiz. Inst., Tr., No. 24 (151), 163–187.
Neuman, G., 1956: Wind stress on water surfaces. Bull. Amer. meteor. Soc., 37, 211–217.
Neyland, L. J., 1956: Change without notice. Flying Safety, April, 16–20.
Panofsky, H. A.. 1952: A comparison of different types of stress measurement. Quart. J. r. meteor. Soc., 78, 411–414. (See also discussion by E. L. Deacon, 79, 164–167.)
Panofsky, H. A., A. K. Blackadar, and G. E. McVehil, 1959: The diabatic wind profile. (Unpubl. ms.).
Prandtl, L., 1932: Meteorologische Anwendung der Strömungslehre. Beitr. Physik fr. Atmos. (Bjerknes-Festschrift), 19, p. 188.
Putnam, P. C., 1948: Power from the wind. Van Nostrand Publish. Co., New York, 224 pp.
Rider, N. E., 1954: Eddy diffusion of momentum, water vapor and hear near the ground. Phil. Trans. r. Soc. London, Ser. A, 246, 481–501.
Scrase, F. J., 1930: Some characteristics of eddy motion in the atmosphere. Geophys. Mem., 6, No. 52.
Sheppard, P. A., 1958: Transfer across the earth’s surface and through the air above. Quart. J. r. Meteor. Soc., 84, 205–224.
Sherlock, R. H., 1953: Variation of wind velocity with height. Trans. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng. 118, 463–488.
Singer, I. A., and M. E. Smith, 1953: Variation of wind velocity and gusts with height. (Discussion of paper by R. H. Sherlock.) Trans. Amer. Soc. Civil Eng., 118, 491–493.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1960 American Meteorological Society
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Blackadar, A.K. (1960). A Survey of Wind Characteristics Below 1500 Ft. In: Topics in Engineering Meteorology. Meteorological Monographs, vol 4. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-39-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-940033-39-6_3
Publisher Name: American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
Online ISBN: 978-1-940033-39-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive