Abstract
In recent years several experiments with ionized barium clouds have been carried out in the upper atmosphere between 130 and 2000 km. The experimental technique for evaporation and the process of ionization are described. By observing the drift motions of the ionized barium clouds, the electric fields have been determined in the upper atmosphere. Results are given in particular for measurements at mid-latitudes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adamson, D., K. A. Dick, G. Haerendel, R. Lüst, E. Manring, H. Neuss and E. Rieger, 1967: High altitude release of an ion cloud. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 48, 88.
Chapman, S., and J. Bartels, 1940: Geomagnetism. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 229 pp.
Föppl, H., G. Haerendel, L. Haser, J. Loidl, P. Lütjens, R. Lüst, F. Melzner, B. Meyer, H. Neuss and E. Rieger, 1967: Artificial strontium and barium clouds in the upper atmosphere. Planetary Space Sci., 15, 357–372.
Föppl, H., J. Loidl, R. Lüst, F. Melzner, B. Meyer, H. Neuss and E. Rieger, 1965: Preliminary experiments for the study of the interplanetary medium by the release of metal vapor in the upper atmosphere. Planetary Space Sci., 13, 95–114.
Haerendel, G., R. Lüst and E. Rieger, 1967a: Motion of artificial ion clouds in the upper atmosphere. Planetary Space Sci., 15, 1–18.
Haerendel, G., 1967b: Ionospheric electric fields at mid-latitude during twilight. Trans., Amer. Geophys. Union, 48, 66.
Haser, L., 1967: Use of artificial barium clouds to study magnetic and electric fields in the atmosphere. Proc. Advanced Study Institute, Aurora and Airglow, New York, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, 391–403.
Maeda, Hiroshi, 1955: Horizontal wind systems in the ionospheric E-region deduced from the dynamo theory of the geomagnetic Sq variation. J. Geomagn. Geoelec. 7, 121–132.
Stewart, Balfour, 1882: [Geomagnetism]. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1968 American Meteorological Society
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lüst, R. (1968). Relative Motion of Ion and Neutral Clouds. In: Quiroz, R.S. (eds) Meteorological Investigations of the Upper Atmosphere. Meteorological Monographs, vol 9. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-935704-37-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-935704-37-9_17
Publisher Name: American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA
Online ISBN: 978-1-935704-37-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive