Abstract
The term ‘COPD’ is relatively new (see Chapter 1). However, it has now been widely accepted as the worldwide standard term for obstructive airway disease, usually (but not always) caused by tobacco smoke. GOLD [1] has defined COPD as: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extrapulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary component is characterised by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The airflow limitation is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lung to noxious particles or gases.
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Russell, R., Ford, P., Barnes, P. (2011). Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Pathophysiology. In: Managing COPD. Springer Healthcare, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-908517-61-6_2
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