Abstract
The focus of this chapter is placed on the modelling methodologies and the definition of schemas for various activities in a rapid OKP development process such as manufacturing, inspection, etc., and the integration of the schemas with other resources definedwithin STEP. There are 25 schemas defined to ensure that the proposed generic product modelling framework (GPMF) in Chapter 8 is compatible and can be used in modelling various types of products. These aspects, to the best of our knowledge, have not been reported extensively in the literature. The structure of the framework is discussed in this chapter with the focus placed on the EDM as the core of the framework. Case studies are carried out to validate the proposed GPMF. Two products are chosen from different engineering disciplines. They are modelled into product models according to the GPMF. Each case utilises one of the EDM data exchange and sharing methods and its corresponding software environment to obtain the product models, which are presented as STEP Part 21 exchange files, STEP objects, and a database object. A prototype system called Product Data Management System (PDMS) is developed to test the GPMF. The case studies show that the productmodels built based on the GPMF are capable of integrating information in product design, manufacturing and assembly, and the GPMF is compatible, comprehensive, and flexible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
STEP objects are C\( ++ \) objects with two additional characteristics: 1. the data structure of STEP objects is defined by an EXPRESS information model; 2. they can be written out in the STEP physical file (Part 21) format.
- 2.
Part 21 file can not map the INVERSE attribute. Hence, the product_property information can not be presented in Line #10.
- 3.
The first three attributes, id, name, and description, are referenced from supporting_schema.property_definition.
- 4.
The SetOfinspection_standard is the result of converting a set of inspection_standard through the EXPRESS Compiler of ST-Developer
- 5.
There is no input for description attribute.
- 6.
“ ” means that no data are input for that column.
References
Ai, Q.S., Xie, S.Q., Zhou, Z. D., Liu, Q., Tao, L., Yang, W.Z., 2010, STEP-compliant Knowledgebase in support of Customized Product Development for SMEs. Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 97–101, 3571–3574.
Cai, C. T., Li, Y. Y., Dai, Y. H. and Liu, X. Y., 2002, Design method of application protocol of the machine parts based on STEP, Jisuanji Jicheng Zhizao Xitong/Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, CIMS, 8, 892–895 (in Chinese).
Chin, K. S., Zhao, Y. and Mok, C. K., 2002, STEP-based multview integrated product modelling for concurrent engineering, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 20, 896–906.
Gu, P. H. and Chan, K., 1995, Product modelling using STEP, Computer-Aided Design, 27, 163–179.
ISO, 1994, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 203: Application protocol: Configuration controlled 3D designs of mechanical parts and assemblies, Reference number: ISO 10303-203:1994(E), First edition, Switzerland.
ISO, 1998a, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 45: Integrated generic resource: Materails, Reference number: ISO 10303-45:1998(E), Second edition, Switzerland.
ISO, 1998b, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 49: Integrated generic resources: Process structure and properties, Reference number: ISO 10303-11:1998(E), First edition, Switzerland.
ISO, 2000, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 41: Integrated generic resource: Fundamentals of product description and support, Reference number: ISO 10303-41:2000(E), Second edition, Switzerland.
ISO, 2002, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 204: Application protocol: Mechanical design using boundary representation, Reference number: ISO 10303-204:2002(E), First Edition, Switzerland.
ISO, 2003, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 28: Implementation methods: XML representations of EXPRESS schemas and data, Reference number: ISO 10303-281:2003(E), First edition, Switzerland.
ISO, 2004, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 118: Application protocol: Ship structures, Reference number: ISO 10303-118, First Edition, Switzerland.
ISO, 2005, Industrial automation systems and integration: Product data representation and exchange: Part 224: Application protocol: Mechanical product definition for process planning using machining features, Reference number: ISO/DIS 10303-224, Third Edition, Switzerland.
Jasnoch, U. and Haas, S., 1996, Collaborative environment based on distributed object oriented databases, Computers in Industry, 29, 51–61.
Krause, F. L., Kimura, F., Kjellberg, T., Lu, S. C. Y., Van derWolf, A. C. H., Ating, L., ElMaraghy, H. A., Eversheim, W., Iwata, K., Suh, N. P., Tipnis, V. A. and Weck, M., 1993, Product modeling, CIRP Annals: Manufacturing Technology, 42, 695–706.
Lamit, L. G., 2004, PRO/ENGINEER® WILDFIRE™, Brooks/Cole, a division of Thomson Learning™ Inc.
Li, H. L., Han, J. H., Dong, J. X. and Wang, Y., 1996, Feature-based, parametric modelling system for CAD/CAPP/CAM integrated system, Industrial Technology, 1996. (ICIT ’96), Proceedings of The IEEE International Conference on 2–6 December, Shanghai, China.
Meng, M. C., Yang, L. and Bai, L. K., 1997, Feature modeling system based on STEP, Jishanji Jicheng Zhizao Xitong/Computer Integrated Manufaturing System, CIMS, 3, 34–38.
Ming, X. G., Mak, K. L. and Yan, J. Q., 1998, A PDES/STEP-based information model for computer aided process planning, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 14, 347–361.
Murphy, G., 1950, Similitude in Engineering, Ronald Press Company, New York.
Shah, J. J., and Mathew, A., 1991, Experimental investigation of the STEP form-feature information model, Computer-Aided Design, 23, 282–296.
Shaharoun, A. M., Razak, J. A. and Alam, M. R., 1998, STEP-based geometric representation as part of product data model of a plastics part, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 76, 115–119.
Song, Y. Y., Cheng, Y., Cai, F. Z., Xiao, Y. B. and Tang, D., 1999, Study on knowledge-based integrated design for manufacture of mechanical parts, Qinghua Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Tsinghua University, 39, 21–24 (in Chinese).
Tang, D., Zheng, L., Li, Z. and Chin, K. S., 2001, STEP-based product modelling for concurrent stamped part and die development, Computers in Industry, 46, 75–94.
Tu, Y. L. and Xie, S. Q., 2001, An information-modeling framework for sheet metal parts intelligent and concurrent design and manufacturing, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 18, 873–883.
Usher, J. M., 1996, STEP-based object-oriented product model for process planning, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 31, 185–188.
Xie, S. Q. and Xu, X., 2006, A STEP-compliant process planning system for sheet metal parts, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19, 627–638.
Zha, X. F. and Du, H., 2002, A PDES/STEP-based Model and System for Concurrent Integrated Design and Assembly Planning, Computer-Aided Design, 34, 1087–1110.
Zhao, W. and Ma, W., 1999, Feature modeling for aeroengine blades according to STEP, Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue Xuebao/ Journal of Beijin University of Aeronautic and Astronautics, 25, 535–538 (in Chinese).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Xie, S., Tu, Y. (2011). Generic Product Modelling Framework: Case Study. In: Rapid One-of-a-kind Product Development. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-341-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-341-1_9
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-340-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-341-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)