Abstract
The use of dimensional analysis to derive analytical results where these do not exist is extensively illustrated by three case studies. These phenomena are turbulent flow, particle abrasion in flow channels and electrostatic charging in fluid flow. These derive some results that were previously unknown. A fourth study of the elementary theory of the kinetics of gases corrects a standard, but analytically quite unjustified, assumption and demonstrates the care necessary in allocating dimensions to physical concepts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The results in [8.4] that show a Reynolds number dependency are for low values of the Reynolds number which accord with the flow at the end of transition where the turbulence has not fully developed.
References
J C Gibbings. Diffusion of the intermittency across the boundary layer in transition, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., Proc. I. Mech. E., Vol. 217, Pt. C, pp. 1339–1344, 2003.
P W Bearman. An investigation of the forces on flat plates in turbulent flow, National Physical Laboratory, Aero Rep. No. 1296, April 1969.
N AÂ V Piercy. Aerodynamics, English Univ. Press, 1937.
S Goldstein (Ed.). Modern developments in fluid dynamics, p. 97, Clarendon Press, Oxford, (Dover, 1965), 1938.
J E A John. Gas Dynamics, Art. 17.3, Allyn & Bacon, Boston USA, 1969.
J C Gibbings. On the measurement of skin friction from the turbulent velocity profile, Flow Meas. Instrum., Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 99–107, June 1996.
S Masuda, M Washizu. Ionic charging of a very high resistivity spherical particle, J. Electrost., Vol. 6, pp. 57–67, 1979.
H Lei, L-Z Wang, Z-N Wu. EHD turbulent flow and Monte-Carlo simulation for particle charging and tracing in a wire-plate electrostatic precipitator, J. Electrost., Vol. 66, No. 3, 4, pp. 130–141, March 2008.
L Prandtl. The mechanics of viscous fluids, Aerodynamic Theory (Ed. W F Durand), Vol. 3, Div. G, pp. 34–208 & plates I to V, Springer, Berlin, 1935 (see p 163).
J C Gibbings. Thermomechanics, Art. 11.11, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970.
J Madadnia. Experimental study of stability and transition of boundary layer flow, PhD. Thesis, University of Liverpool, September 1989. (See Figs. 6.16c, 7.2a).
J C Gibbings, S M Al-Shukri. Effects of sandpaper roughness and stream turbulence on the turbulent boundary layer, Jour. Mech. Eng. Sci., Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs., Vol. 213, Part C, pp. 507–515, 1999.
Proc. Computation of turbulent boundary layers, 1968 AFOSR-IFP-Stanford Conference, Vol. 1 and 2, Ed. S J Kline et al., Stanford University, 1969.
J E Goodwin, W Sage, G P Tilly. Study of erosion by solid particles, Inst. Mech. Eng., Proc., Vol. 184, Pt. 1, No. 15, pp. 279–292, 1969–1970.
G P Tilly, W Sage. (Communication of Ref. 8.16), J. Mech. Eng. Sci., Vol. 14, No. 3, p. 227, 1972.
J C Gibbings. Dimensional analysis of wear by particle impact in fluid flows, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 234–236, 1971.
J C Gibbings. Dimensional analysis of wear by particle impact in fluid flows, J. Mech. Eng. Sci., Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 227–228, 1972.
V H Gray, U H von Glahn, Effect of ice and frost formations on drag of NACA 651-212 airfoil for various modes of thermal ice protection, NACA Tech Note 2962, June 1953.
G F Truscott. AÂ literature survey on abrasive wear in hydraulic machinery, Br. Hydromech. Res. Assoc., Tech. Note 1079, October 1970.
J C Gibbings. Non-dimensional groups describing electrostatic charging in moving fluids, Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 12, pp. 106–110, 1967.
Schon G, Masuda S. Expansion of a space-charge cloud, J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 2, Ser. 2, p. 115, 1969.
J C Gibbings. Interaction of electrostatics and fluid motion. Electrostatics 1979, Conference Ser. No. 48, Inst. Phys., pp. 145–160, London, 1979.
J C Gibbings, E T Hignett, Dimensional analysis of electrostatic streaming current, Electrochim. Acta, Vol. 11, pp. 815–826, 1966.
J C Gibbings. Electrostatic transport equation for turbulent flow, J. Electrostatics, Vol. 17, pp. 29–45, 1985.
J C Gibbings. On the charging current and conductivity of dielectric liquids, J. Electrost., Vol. 19, pp. 115–119, 1987.
E T Hignett, J C Gibbings. Electrostatic streaming current developed in the turbulent flow through a pipe, J. Electroanal. Chem., Vol. 16, pp. 239–249, 1968.
E T Hignett, J C Gibbings. The entry correction in the electrostatic charging of fluids flowing through pipes, J. Electroanal. Chem., Vol. 9, pp. 260–266, 1965.
J C Gibbings. Thermomechanics, Sec. 9.9, Pergamon, 1970.
I Estermann. Gases at low densities, (in) Thermodynamics and physics of matter, (Ed. F D Rossini), High Speed Aerodynamics and Jet Propulsion, Vol. 1, Oxford, P. 738, 1955.
R A Robinson, R H Stokes. Electrolyte solutions, p. 125, Fig. 6.1, Butterworths, London, 1970.
loc. cit., p. 126, Table 6.3.
loc. cit., p. 125, Fig. 6.1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gibbings, J. (2011). Analytical Results. In: Dimensional Analysis. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-317-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-317-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-316-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-317-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)