Abstract
Dimensional analysis is given a simplified introduction. Its relationship to the design, the ordering, the performance and the data analysis of experiments is shown through simple examples. A start is made on the logic of the analysis commencing with the basic feature of measurement in science which is followed by the introduction of the associated units-conversion factors. The basic dimensional system is presented leading to the fundamental premise on which the whole analysis is founded. As a preliminary introduction to the pi-theorem, specific physical examples are given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
We scientists are not very bright when we adopt the basic unit of mass having the prefix kilo- and when in a decimal system a time scale goes by the factors 60, 60 and 24.
- 2.
In the older European literature, which is still used for data, \( k_{\text{D}} \) is defined without the factor of \( 1/2 \) so that \( k_{\text{D}}=C_{\text{D}}/2 \).
References
W. Thomson (Sir; Lord Kelvin. Electrical units of measurement. The practical applications of electricity; a series of lectures, The Institution of Civil Engineers, pp. 149–174, 1884.
J.C. Gibbings. On dimensional analysis, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., Vol. 13, pp. 75–89, 1980.
H. Jeffreys. Units and dimensions, Philos. Mag., Vol. 34, pp. 837–840, (see p. 839, Ll. 22–25), 1943.
J.C. Maxwell. On the mathematical classification of physical quantities, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Vol. 3, Pt. 34, pp. 224, March 1871.
S. Goldstein (Ed.) Modern developments in fluid dynamics, Dover, New York, pp. 3–4, 676–680, 1965.
J.C. Gibbings (Ed.) The systematic experiment, Cambridge, Ch. 9, 1986.
N.A.V. Piercy. Aerodynamics, English Univ. Press, London, Art. 118, 1937.
J.C. Gibbings. Thermomechanics, Arts. 14.6, 14.7, Pergamon, Oxford, 1970.
J.C. Gibbings. Some recent developments in the mechanics of fluids, Phys. Bull., Vol. 20, pp. 460–465, Inst. Phys., London, Nov. 1969. [See also Vol. 21, p. 135]
E. Buckingham. On physically similar systems: illustration of the use of dimensional equations, Phys. Rev., Vol. 4, pp. 345–376, 1914.
J.C. Gibbings. A logic of dimensional analysis, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. Vol. 15, pp. 1991–2002, 1982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gibbings, J. (2011). An Elementary Introduction. In: Dimensional Analysis. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-317-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-317-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-316-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-317-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)