Abstract
The successful design and application of a large and complex manufacturing system relies not only on the maturity of its fundamental design, but also on the technologies for seamless integration and coordination of system components, since a large manufacturing or logistic system often adopts a decentralised control architecture to manage its complexity. System components are usually distributed; their behaviours are enacted locally and autonomously. The control objective at the system-level is achieved by the executions of the sub-objectives at the component level, subjected to the condition that the controls of the sub-systems have to be coordinated via effective communication. In developing algorithms for communication and coordination of a networked distributed system, algorithm verification is complicated and trivial, due to the invisible information system. In this chapter, we propose to use the conventional simulation tool, Deneb/QUEST, for modelling and visualisation of the coordinating behaviours. Its vivid graphical environment can be a great assistance in accelerating software debugging and verification and in reducing the time for software development. General architecture of a networked distribute system is introduced, the system components are analysed, and the correspondences between these components and QUEST elements are established. A case study for the verification of ring extrema determination (RED) algorithm is used as an example to illustrate the general procedure and the feasibility of the proposed approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wikipedia, 2009, Economy of the People’s Republic of China, online access available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.
Cong, C., 2008, “Technological development challenges in Chinese industry,” In China’s Science and Technology Sector and the Forces of Globalisation, Thomson, E. and Sigurdson, J. (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 14–44.
Sinodefense, 2009, ShenZhou Manned Spacecraft, online access available at http://www.sinodefence.com/space/spacecraft/shenzhou.asp.
Sinodefense, 2009, Jian-10 Multirole Fighter Aircraft, online access available at http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/fighter/j10.asp.
Suh, N.P., 2005, Complexity: Theory and Applications, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Suh, N.P., 2005, “Complexity in engineering,” Annals of CIRP – Manufacturing Technology, 54(2), pp. 46–63.
Bi, Z.M. and Zhang, W.J., 2001, “Modularity technology in manufacturing: taxonomy and issues,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 18(5), pp. 381–390.
Bi, Z.M., Lang, S.Y.T., Shen, W. and Wang, L., 2008, “Reconfigurable manufacturing systems: the state of the art,” International Journal of Production Research, 46(4), pp. 967–992.
Bi, Z.M. and Zhang, W.J., 2000, “Concurrent optimal design of modular robotic configuration,” Journal of Robotic Systems, 18(2), pp. 77–87.
Markus, A., Vancza, T.K. and Monostori, L., 1996, “A market approach to holonic manufacturing,” Annals of CIRP, 45(1), pp. 433–436.
Okino, N., 1993, “Bionic manufacturing system, flexible manufacturing systems past-present-future,” Annals of CIRP, 42(2), pp. 73–95.
Sihn, W. and Rist, T., 1998, “Experiences with the fractal company value shift,” CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 27(1), pp. 23–30.
Ueda, K., Markus, A., Monostori, L., Kals, H.J.J. and Arai, T., 2001, “Emergent synthesis methodologies for manufacturing,” Annals of CIRP, 50(2), pp. 535–551.
Uata, K. and Onosato, M., 1994, “Random manufacturing system: a new concept of manufacturing systems for production to order,” Annals of CIRP, 43(1), pp. 379–383.
Bussmann, S. and McFarlane, D.C., 1999, “Rationales for holonic manufacturing control,” In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 177–184.
Shen, W., Norrie, D.H. and Batthes, J.-P., 2001, Multi-Agent Systems for Concurrent Intelligent Design and Manufacturing, Taylor & Francis, New York.
Caplinskas, A., 1998, “AI paradigms,” Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 9, pp. 493–502.
Tommila, T., Venta, O. and Koskinen, K., 2001, “Next generation industrial automation – needs and opportunities,” Automation Technology Review, pp. 34–41.
Kim, B., 2002, Intelligent Agent Based Planning, Scheduling, and Control: Warehouse Management Application, PhD Thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY.
Marik, V., Fletcher, M. and Pechoucek, M., 2002, “Holons & agents: recent developments and mutual impacts,” In Multi-Agent Systems and Applications II, Marik, V., Stepankova, O., Krautwurmova, H. and Luck, M. (eds.), Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 233–267.
Tian, G., Yin, G. and Tayloy, D., 2002, “Internet-based manufacturing: a review and a new infrastructure for distributed intelligent manufacturing,” Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 13, pp. 323–338.
Bongaerts, L., Monostori, L., McFarlane, D. and Kadar, B., 2000, “Hierarchy in distributed shop floor control,” Computers in Industry, 43, pp. 123–137.
Langer, G. and Alting, L., 2000, “An architecture for agile shop floor control systems,” Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 19(4), pp. 267–280.
Zhang, X., Balasubramanian, S., Brennan, R.W. and Norrie, D., 2000, “Design and implementation of a real-time holonic control system for manufacturing,” Information Science, 127, pp. 23–44.
Balasubramanian, S., Brennan, R.W. and Norrie, D., 2001, “An architecture for metamorphic control of holonic manufacturing systems,” Computers in Industry, 46, pp. 13–31.
Heikkila, T., Kollingbaum, M., Valckenaer, P. and Bluemink, G.-J., 2001, “An agent architecture for manufacturing control: ManAge,” Computers in Industry, 46, pp. 315–331.
Zaremba, M.B. and Morel, G., 2003, “Integration and control of intelligence in distributed manufacturing,” Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 14, pp. 25–42.
Brussel, H., Bongaerts, L., Wyns, J., Valckenaers, P. and van Gingerachter, T., 1999, “A conceptual framework for holonic manufacturing: identification of manufacturing holons,” Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 18(1), pp. 35–52.
Tatra, M., Soparkar, N., Yook, J. and Tilbury, D., 1997, “Real-time data and coordination control for reconfigurable manufacturing systems,” In Real Time Database and Information Systems, Bestavros, A. and Fay-Wolfe, V. (eds.), Springer, London, pp. 23–48.
Lucas, M.R., Endsley, E.W. and Tilbury, D.M., 1999, “Coordinate logic control for reconfigurable machining systems,” In Proceedings of the American Control Conference, San Diego, CA, pp. 2107–213.
Tilbury, D.M. and Kota, S., 1999, “Integrated machine and control design for reconfigurable machine tools,” In Proceedings of the 1999 ASME/IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, 19–23 September, pp. 629–633.
Shu, S., Wilkes, M. and Kawamura, K., 2000, “Development of reusable, configurable, extensible holonic manufacturing system,” In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Piscataway, pp. 1679–1684.
Wang, S. and Shin, K.G., 2002, “Constructing reconfigurable software for machine control systems,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 18(4), pp. 475–486.
Arbib, V. and Rossi, F., 2000, “Optimal resource assignment through negotiation in a multi-agent manufacturing system,” IIE Transactions, 32, pp. 963–974.
Ottaway, T.A. and Burns, J.R., 2000, “An adaptive production control system utilizing agent technology,” International Journal of Production Research, 38(4), pp. 721–737.
Albus, J.S., 1993, A Reference Model Architecture for Intelligent Systems Design, http://www.isd.mel.nist.gov/documents/albus/Ref_Model_Arch345.pdf.
Faulkner, D., Levy, B. and Garner, T., 1999, “Open-architecture platforms,” Circuits Assembly, January, http://www.cassembly.com.
Erol, N.A., Altintas, Y. and Ito, M.R., 2000, “Open system architecture modular tool kit for motion and machining process control,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 5(3), pp. 281–291.
Pritschow, G., Altintas, Y., Jovane, F., Koren, Y., Mitsuishi, M., Takata, S., van Brussel, H., Weck, M. and Yamazaki, K., 2001, “Open controller architecture – past, present and future,” Annals of CIRP, 50(2), pp. 463–470.
Katz, R., Li, Z. and Pierrot, F., 2002, Engineering Research Center for Reconfigurable Machining Systems: Conceptual Design of a High-Speed Drilling Machine (HSDM) Based on PKM Module, ERC/RMS Report #37, College of Engineering, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Monfared, R.P. and Weston, R.H., 1997, “Reconfiguration of manufacturing cell control systems and reuse of their components,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 211(B), pp. 495–508.
Harrison, R., Weston, R.H. and Monfared, R.P., 2001, “Distributed engineering of manufacturing machines,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 215(B), pp. 217–231.
Park, J.H., Park, J.W. and Kim, J., 2000, “A generic event control framework for modular flexible manufacturing systems,” Computers & Industrial Engineering, 38, pp. 107–123.
Kalita, D. and Khargonekar, P.P., 2002, “Formal verification for analysis and design of logic controllers for reconfigurable machining systems,” IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 18(4), pp. 463–474.
Pressman, R.S., 2002, Software Engineering – A Practitioner's Approach, 5th edn., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Intelligent Distributed Controls Ltd., 2009, Track, Locate and Monitor Progress in Real Time with ZigBee Networks, http://www.zig-bee.co.uk/.
Energy Information Administration, 2009, Chapter 3: The U.S. Electric Power Industry Infrastructure: Functions and Components, online access available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/chg_stru_update/chapter3.html.
IEEE Standards, 2009, IEEE 802.11TM Wireless Local Area Networks, online access available at http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/.
Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I., 2005, The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, 2nd edn., Addison-Wesley.
Hirschberg, D.S. and Sinclair, J.B., 1980, “Decentralized extrema-finding in circular configurations of processes,” Communications of the ACM, 23(11), pp. 627–628.
Delmia Solutions, 2000, QUEST User Manual, Version 5.3, Delmia Corporation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bi, Z., Wang, L. (2010). Visualisation and Verification of Communication Protocols for Networked Distributed Systems. In: Wang, L., Koh, S. (eds) Enterprise Networks and Logistics for Agile Manufacturing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-244-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-244-5_16
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-243-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-244-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)