Abstract
This chapter considers aleatory models that allow for a non-constant rate. Such models are often used in risk assessment for recovery and repair. Three commonly used distributions are treated: Weibull, lognormal, and gamma. Bayesian model checking is covered using posterior predictive checks and information criteria based on a penalized likelihood function. Also covered is the impact of parameter uncertainty on derived quantities, such as nonrecovery probabilities; failure to consider parameter uncertainty can lead to nonconservatively low estimates of such quantities, and thus to overall risk metrics that are nonconservative.
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Notes
- 1.
One can use a gamma (0, 0) prior in OpenBUGS, as long as initial values are loaded. However, we prefer to avoid the use of an improper prior generally, as it can lead to numerical difficulties on occasion, especially when more than one parameter is involved.
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© 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited
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Kelly, D., Smith, C. (2011). More Complex Models for Random Durations. In: Bayesian Inference for Probabilistic Risk Assessment. Springer Series in Reliability Engineering. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-187-5_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-187-5_8
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