Abstract
Partially premixed combustion is a compression ignited combustion strategy where high exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) levels in combination with early or late injection timing result in a prolonged ignition delay yielding a more premixed charge than with conventional diesel combustion. With this concept it is possible to get low smoke and NOx emissions simultaneously. Accurate control of injection timing and injection duration is however necessary in order to achieve this favorable mode of combustion. This chapter presents a method for controlled PPC operation. The approach is to control the time between end of injection and start of combustion which if positive yields sufficient premixing. Model Predictive Control was used to control the engine which was modeled using System Identification. The results show that it is possible to assure PPC operation in the presence of both speed/load transients and EGR disturbances.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akihama, K., et al.: Mechanism of the Smokeless Rich Diesel Combustion by Reducing Temperature. SAE Transactions, Society of Automotive Engineers 110(3), 648–662 (2001)
Bengtsson, J., Strandh, P., Johansson, R., Tunestål, P., Johansson, B.: Model Predictive Control of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engine Dynamics. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2006)
Camacho, E.F., Bordons, C.: Model Predictive Control, 2nd printing edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Kimura, S., et al.: New Combustion Concept for Ultra Clean and High-Efficiency Small DI Diesel Engines. SAE Transactions, Society of Automotive Engineers 108(3), 2128–2137 (1999)
Kimura, S., et al.: Ultra-Clean Combustion Technology Combining a Low-Temperature and Premixed Combustion Concept for Meeting Future Emission Standards. SAE Transactions, Society of Automotive Engineers 110(4), 239–248 (2001)
Lewander, M., Ekholm, K., Johansson, B.: Tunestål, P., Milovanovic, N., Keeler, N., Harcombe, T., Bergstrand, P.: Investigation of the Combustion Characteristics with Focus on Partially Premixed Combustion in a Heavy Duty Engine. SAE Technical Paper 2008-01-1658. Society of Automotive Engineers (2008)
Maciejowski, J.M.: Predictive Control with Constraints. Pearson Education, Essex (2002)
Musculus, M.P.B.: Multiple Simultaneous Optical Diagnostic Imaging of Early-Injection Low-Temperature Combustion in a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine. SAE Transactions, Society of Automotive Engineers 115(3), 83–110 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tunestål, P., Lewander, M. (2010). Model Predictive Control of Partially Premixed Combustion. In: del Re, L., Allgöwer, F., Glielmo, L., Guardiola, C., Kolmanovsky, I. (eds) Automotive Model Predictive Control. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 402. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-071-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-071-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-070-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-071-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)