Abstract
The material BIOLOX®delta has been exposed to extreme conditions (accelerated ageing and cyclic loading in Ringer’s solution). It has been shown that even a combination of worst case conditions does not reveal any premature failure. Furthermore, it was shown that the residual strength remains on the initial level. A certain amount of phase transformation was observed during the tests. The highest amount of monoclinic phase relative to the total volume of the specimen was 47 %. The residual strength was not affected by the phase transformation. In other studies it was shown that BIOLOX®delta performs extremely well in severe wear tests (Clarke et al., Proceedings 10th BIOLOX symposium, 11–20, 2005). These results are also attributed to the reinforcing mechanism in the material. These exciting results promote the confidence that BIOLOX®delta offers the highest probability of long term durability in well designed artificial joint systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hannink RHJ, Kelly PM, Muddle BC. Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc. 2000;83(3):461–87.
De Aza AH, Chevalier J, Fantozzi G, Schehl M, Torrecillas R. Crack growth resistance of alumina, zirconia and zirconia toughened alumina ceramics for joint prostheses. Biomaterials. 2002;23:937–45.
Pezzotti G. Environmental phase stability of next generation ceramic composite for hip prostheses. Key Eng Mater. 2006;309–311:1223–6.
Ohmichi N, Kamioka K, Ueda K, Matsui K, Ohgai M. Phase transformation of zirconia ceramics by annealing in hot water. J Ceram Soc Jpn. 1999;107(2):128–33.
Gremillard L, Chevalier J, Epicier T, Deville S, Fantozzi G. Modeling the ageing kinetics of zirconia ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2004;24:3483–9.
Clarke IC, Pezzotti G, Green DD, Shirasu H, Donaldson T. Severe simulation test for run-in ear of all-alumina compared to alumina composite THR. Proceedings 10th BIOLOX symposium, 11–20 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Masson, B., Kuntz, M. (2016). Validation of a High Performance Alumina Matrix Composite for Use in Total Joint Replacement. In: Poitout, D. (eds) Biomechanics and Biomaterials in Orthopedics. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-664-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-664-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-663-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-664-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)