Abstract
An anti-personnel landmine detection system using an inertial-electrostatic confinement fusion (IECF) neutron source and dual sensors showed excellent performance, particularly, for humanitarian landmine detection. Averaged probability of detection (POD) in this test was found to be 100% for arid soil, and 99% for other conditions including very wet soil moisture of 18.5wt%. Further improvements in reliability by making use of neutron backscattering are found to be efficient.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
V.R. Bom, C.W. van Eijk and M.A. Ali ,“DUNBID, the Delft University Neutron Backscattering Imaging Detector,” Applied Radiation and Isotopes, Vol. 63 November-December 2005, pp. 559–563. (the 8th International Conference on Applications of Nuclear Techniques, Crete, Greece, 12 18 September 2004.) 2005.
V. Knapp, “Neutron explosive detector and its perspective in humanitarian demining,” Neutron explosive detector and its perspective in humanitarian demining, International Symposium Humanitarian Demining 2004, 21–23 April 2004. Sibenik, Croatia, www.itep.ws/pdf/PELANsibenikpublication.pdf.
IAEA Technical Meeting on “Neutron Generators for the Detection of Explosives and Illicit Materials,” Vienna, 13 16 June, 2005.
IAEA Technical Meeting on “Combined Devices for Humanitarian Demining and Explosive Detection,” INFN, Padova Section, Italy, 13 17 November 2006 .
R.L. Hirsch, “Inertial-Electrostatic Confinement of Ionized Fusion Gases,” J. Appl. Phys. 38, pp. 4522–4534, 1967.
G.H. Miley, et al., “A Portable Neutron Tunable X-ray Source Based on Inertial Electrostatic Confinement,” Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 422, pp. 16–20, 1999.
R.P. Ashley, et al., “Steady-State (DHe)-He-3 Proton Production in an IEC Fusion Device,” Fusion Technol. 39, pp. 546–551, 2001.
K. Yamauchi, et al., “Pulsed Operation of a Compact Fusion Neutron Source Using a High-Voltage Pulse Generator Developed for Landmine Detection,” Fusion Sci. Technol. 47, pp. 1229–1232, 2005.
J.F. Briesmeister, editor, MCNP - A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code, LA-13709-M, Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2000.
Y. Takahashi, T. Misawa, C. H. Pyeon, S. Shiroya, K. Yoshikawa, “Development of Landmine Detection System by Measuring Radiations from Landmine,” Proc. of the IARP International workshop on Robotics and Mechanical Assistance in Humanitarian Demining (HUDEM2005), pp.118–121, 2005.
http://www-nds.iaea.org/oldwallet/tnc/byn/page13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yoshikawa, K. et al. (2009). Development of a High-performance Landmine Detection System Through Gamma-ray Detection by Using a Compact Fusion Neutron Source and Dual-sensors. In: Furuta, K., Ishikawa, J. (eds) Anti-personnel Landmine Detection for Humanitarian Demining. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-346-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-346-4_10
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-345-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-346-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)