Abstract
This chapter describes the application of echocardiography in the evaluation of complex congenital heart disease. The anatomy and the surgical repair, often performed during infancy, are explained for each diagnosis, providing the basis for evaluating these patients as they grow into adulthood. Each anatomic diagnosis actually represents a spectrum of disease severity. The specific variations, associated features, and severity of lesions may significantly affect the surgical repair strategy and resultant clinical status. Accordingly, serial postoperative echocardiographic assessments are based on knowledge of the anatomy and surgical repair.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Niwa K, Siu SC, Webb GD, Gatzoulis MA. Progressive aortic root dilation in adults late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation. 2002;106:1374–1378.
Mackie AS, Gauvreau K, Perry SB, del Nido PJ, Geva T. Echocardiographic predictors of aortopulmonary collaterals in infants with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia. J Amer Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:852–857.
Shone JD, Sellers RD, Anderson RC, Lillehei CW, Edweards JE. The developmental complex of ‘parachute mitral valve,’ supravalvular ring of the left atrium, subaortic stenosis, and coarctation of the aorta. Am J Cardiol. 1963;11:714–725.
Schwartz ML, Gauvreau K, Geva T. Predictors of outcome of biventricular repair in infants with multiple left heart obstructive lesions. Circulation. 2001;104:682–687.
Satou GM, Perry SB, Geva T. Echocardiographic predictors of coronary artery pathology in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:1319–1324.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schwartz, M.L., Marx, G.R. (2009). Echocardiographic Evaluation of Complex Congenital Heart Disease. In: Nihoyannopoulos, P., Kisslo, J. (eds) Echocardiography. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-293-1_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-293-1_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-292-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-293-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)