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Mitral Stenosis

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Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease

Abstract

When considered separately from mitral valve ­anomalies associated with atrioventricular septal defects and with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, congenital mitral valve malformations resulting in mitral stenosis are rare. Reported prevalence is 0.4–0.5% of congenital heart defects [1–3]. Acquired mitral stenosis is primarily related to rheumatic heart disease and, though uncommon in the United States, remains a ­considerable problem for children worldwide.

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Correspondence to Kristin P. Barton .

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Barton, K.P., Kreutzer, J., Morell, V.O., Muñoz, R. (2009). Mitral Stenosis. In: Munoz, R., Morell, V., Cruz, E., Vetterly, C. (eds) Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-262-7_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-262-7_28

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