Abstract
When considered separately from mitral valve anomalies associated with atrioventricular septal defects and with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, congenital mitral valve malformations resulting in mitral stenosis are rare. Reported prevalence is 0.4–0.5% of congenital heart defects [1–3]. Acquired mitral stenosis is primarily related to rheumatic heart disease and, though uncommon in the United States, remains a considerable problem for children worldwide.
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Barton, K.P., Kreutzer, J., Morell, V.O., Muñoz, R. (2009). Mitral Stenosis. In: Munoz, R., Morell, V., Cruz, E., Vetterly, C. (eds) Critical Care of Children with Heart Disease. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-262-7_28
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