Skip to main content

Qualitative Hidden Markov Models for Classifying Gene Expression Data

  • Conference paper
  • 468 Accesses

Abstract

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) have been successfully used in tasks involving prediction and recognition of patterns in sequence data, with applications in areas such as speech recognition and bioinformatics. While variations of traditional HMMs proved to be practical in applications where it is feasible to obtain the numerical probabilities required for the specification of the parameters of the model and the probabilities available are descriptive of the underlying uncertainty, the capabilities of HMMs remain unexplored in applications where this convenience is not available. Motivated by such applications, we present a HMM that uses qualitative probabilities instead of quantitative ones. More specifically, the HMM presented here captures the order of magnitude of the probabilities involved instead of numerical probability values. We analyze the resulting model by using it to perform classification tasks on gene expression data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Darwiche and M. Goldszmidt. On the relation between kappa calculus and probabilistic reasoning. In Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI), pages 145–153, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. D’haeseleer, S. Liang, and R. Somogyi. Gene expression data analysis and modeling. Tutorial, University of New Mexico, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Fox, M. Ghallab, G. Infantes, and D. Long. Robot introspection through learned Hidden Markov Models. Artificial Intelligence, 170(2):59–113, 2006.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Friedman. Inferring cellular networks using probabilistic graphical Models. Science, 303:799–805, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Goldszmidt and J. Pearl. Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling. Artifi Intell., 84(1–2):57–112, 1996.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Hand. Protection or privacy? data mining and personal data. In Proceedings of the 10th Pacific-Asia Conference, Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD), pages 1–10, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  7. X. Huang, A. Acero, and H.W. Hon. Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm and System Development. Prentice Hall PTR, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Ibrahim, A. Tawfik, and A. Ngom. A qualitative Hidden Markov Model for spatio-temporal reasoning. In Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty, (ECSQARU), pages 707–718, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Jepson and R. Mann. Qualitative probabilities for image interpretation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 (ICCV), pages 1123–1130, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Kahsay, G. Gao, and L. Liao. An improved Hidden Markov Model for transmembrane protein detection and topology prediction and its applications to complete genomes. Bioinformatics, 21(9):853–1858, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Kyburg. Probabiliity and the logic of rational belief. Technical report, Wesleyan Universit Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. Lovell. Hidden Markov Models for spatio-temporal pattern recognition and image segmentation, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Z. Lubovac, B. Olsson, P. Jonsson, K. Laurio, and M.L. Andersson. Biological and statistical evaluation of gene expression profiles. In Proceedings of Mathematics and Computers in Biology and Chemistry, pages 149–155, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Parsons. Hybrid models of uncertainty in protein topology prediction. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 9(3):335–351, 1995.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Parsons. Qualitative probability and order of magnitude reasoning. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 11(3):373–390, 2003.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Rabiner. A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2):257–289, 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. V. Ramezani and S. Marcus. Estimation of Hidden Markov Models: risk-sensitive filter banks and qualitative analysis of their sample paths. IEEE Transactios on Automatic Control, 47(12): 1000–2009, 2002.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Rosti and M. Gales. Factor analysed Hidden Markov Models for speech recognition. Technical Report 453, Cambridge University Engineering Department, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Schliep, A. Schonhuth, and C. Steinhoff. Using Hidden Markov Models to analyse gene expression time course data. Bioinformatics, 19(1):1255–1263, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. P Smyth. Belief Networks, Hidden Markov Models, and Markov Random Fields: A unifying view. Pattern Recognition Letters, 18(11–13): 1261–1268, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. Spohn. Ordinal conditional functions: A dynamic theory of epistemic states. Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, 2:105–134, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. Wellman. Some varieties of qualitative probability. In Proceedings of th e5th International Conference on Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (IPMU), pages 171–179, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Zeng and J. Garcia-Frias. A novel HMM-based clustering algorithm for the analysis of gene expression time-course data. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 50:2472–2494, 2006.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ibrahim, Z.M., Tawfik, A.Y., Ngom, A. (2009). Qualitative Hidden Markov Models for Classifying Gene Expression Data. In: Bramer, M., Petridis, M., Coenen, F. (eds) Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXV. SGAI 2008. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-171-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-171-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-170-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-171-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics