Skip to main content

Managing Ballistic Injury in the NGO Environment

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1493 Accesses

Abstract

There are tens of thousands of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) operating today in most countries, with their scope varying from large, Northern-based charities to community-based self-help groups in the South. The World Bank defines NGOs as “private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services or undertake community development.” With increasing globalization, NGOs have become more influential in world affairs, and it has been estimated that over 15% of total overseas development aid are channeled through NGOs. These organizations are not directly affiliated with any national government, but often have a significant impact on the social, economic, and political activity of the country or region involved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   269.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    From reference 3, page 1693, with permission.

  2. 2.

    From reference 3, page 1693, with permission.

References

  1. Dufour D, Kroman Jensen S, Owen-Smith M, Salmela J, Stening GF, Zetterström B. Surgery for Victims of War. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ryan J, Mahoney PF, Greaves I, Bowyer G, eds. Conflict and Catastrophe Medicine. A Practical Guide. London: Springer-Verlag Limited; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Coupland RM. Epidemiological approach to surgical management of the casualties of war. BMJ. 1994;308:1693-1697.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Coupland RM. Technical aspects of war wound excision. Br J Surg. 1989;76:663-667.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rowley DI. The management of war wounds involving bone. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78-B:706-709.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coupland R. Abdominal wounds in war. Br J Surg. 1996;83:1505-1511.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Bhatnagar MK, Smith GS. Trauma in the Afghan guerrilla war: effect of lack of access to care. Surgery. 1989;105:699-705.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowyer GW. Afghan war wounded: application of the Red Cross wound classification. J Trauma. 1995;38:64-67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowyer GW. Management of small fragment wounds: experience from the Afghan border. J Trauma. 1996;40:S170-S172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coupland RM, Korver A. Injuries from antipersonnel mines: the experience of the International Committee of the Red Cross. BMJ. 1991;303:1509-1512.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coupland RM, Samnegaard HO. Effect of type and transfer of conventional weapons on civilian injuries: retrospective analysis of prospective data from Red Cross hospitals. BMJ. 1999;319:410-412.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Wind CM. War injuries treated under primitive circumstances: experiences in an Ugandan mission hospital. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1987;69:193-195.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eshaya-Chauvin B, Coupland R. Transfusion requirements for the management of war injured: the experience of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Br J Anaesth. 1992;68:221-223.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gosselin RA, Siegberg CJ, Coupland R, Agerskov K. Outcome of arterial repairs in 23 consecutive patients at the ICRC-Peshawar hospital for war wounded. J Trauma. 1993;34:373-376.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huntington SP. The Clash of Civilizations. London: Simon & Schuster; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husum H, Sundet M. Postinjury malaria: a study of trauma victims in Cambodia. J Trauma. 2002;52:259-266.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leppäniemi A. Medical challenges of internal conflicts. World J Surg. 1998;22:1197-1201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris D, Sugrue W. On the border of Afghanistan with the International Committee of the Red Cross. N Z Med J. 1985;98:750-752.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris DS, Sugrue WJ. Abdominal injuries in the war wounded of Afghanistan: a report from the International Committee of the Red Cross hospital in Kabul. Br J Surg. 1991;78:1301-1304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris D. Surgeons and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Aust N Z J Surg. 1992;62:170-172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pesonen P. Pulse oximetry during ketamine anaesthesia in war conditions. Can J Anaesth. 1991;38:592-594.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rautio J, Paavolainen P. Afghan war wounded: experience with 200 cases. J Trauma. 1988;28:523-525.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simper LB. Below knee amputation in war surgery: a review of 111 amputations with delayed primary closure. J Trauma. 1993;34:96-98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SIPRI Yearbook 2002. Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford: Oxford International Press; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strada G, Raad L, Belloni G, Setti Carraro P. Large bowel perforations in war surgery: one-stage treatment in a field hospital. J Colorectal Dis. 1993;8:213-216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trouwborst A, Weber BK, Dufour D. Medical statistics of battlefield casualties. Injury. 1987;18:96-99.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ari K. Leppäniemi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leppäniemi, A.K. (2011). Managing Ballistic Injury in the NGO Environment. In: Brooks, A., Clasper, J., Midwinter, M., Hodgetts, T., Mahoney, P. (eds) Ryan's Ballistic Trauma. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-124-8_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-124-8_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-123-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-124-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics