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Journal Articles
Cohen IL, Gallagher TJ, Pohlman AS et al (2002) Management of the agitated intensive care unit patient. Crit Care Med 30:S97–S123
Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B et al (2004) Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. JAMA 291:1753–1762
Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB et al (2002) Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med 30:119–141
Kress JP, Pohlman AS, Hall JB (2002) Sedation and analgesia in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166(8):1024–1028
Mayer SA, Chong JY, Ridgway E et al (2001) Delirium from nicotine withdrawal in neuro-ICU patients. Neurology 57:551–553
Osterman ME, Keenan SP, Seiferling RA et al (2000) Sedation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. JAMA 283:1451–1459
Pandharipande P, Jackson J, Ely EW (2005) Delirium: acute cognitive dysfunction in the critically ill. Curr Opin Crit Care 11:360–368
Books
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th edition. (1994) American Psychiatric Association
Fink M, Abraham E, Vincent J-L, Kochanek P (2005) Textbook of Critical Care 5th edn. Saunders WB, Oxford
Oh TE, Bersten AD, Soni N (eds) (2003) Intensive care manual, 5th edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Phila-delphia
Webb AJ, Shapiro MJ, Singer M, Suter P (eds) (1999) Oxford textbook of critical care. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Yentis SM, Hirsch NP, Smith GB (2004) Anaesthesia and intensive care A-Z. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
Other Publications
An Acute Problem? National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death. London. 2005. www.ncepod.org.uk
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Clark, M., McKinlay, J. (2010). Coma, Confusion, and Agitation in Intensive Care. In: Adams, J., Bell, D., McKinlay, J. (eds) Neurocritical Care. Competency-Based Critical Care. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-070-8_11
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