Skip to main content

Practical Guidelines for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction and Peyronie´s Disease

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice

Abstract

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as persistent inability to attain and/or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual performance.1,2 It is assumed that 5–20% of men complain of moderate to severe ED3; common risk factors are very similar to risk factors of cardiovascular disease and include smoking, hypertension, diabetes, lipidemia, atherosclerosis, and pelvic surgery.2,4 The introduction of oral drugs has revolutionized the medical treatment of ED; successful intercourse can be achieved with inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) such as sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil in about 75% of patients suffering from ED.5 However, a considerable amount of men does not respond to PDE-5 inhibitors, particularly patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) or patients having undergone radical prostatectomy. This chapter aims to present a pragmatic approach for the clinical diagnosis and therapy of ED, based on available literature, particularly the guidelines of the European Association of Urology,6 the American Urological Association7 as well as the British Society for Sexual Medicine,5 and on current research and clinical practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Andersson KE. Pharmacology of penile erection. Pharmacol Rev. 2001;53(3):417-450

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lue TF. Erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(24):1802-1813

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kubin M, Wagner G, Fugl-Meyer AR. Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res. 2003;15(1):63-71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Roumeguere T, Wespes E, Carpentier Y, Hoffmann P, Schulman CC. Erectile dysfunction is associated with a high prevalence of hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease risk. Eur Urol. 2003;44(3):355-359

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hackett G, Kell P, Ralph D, et al. British society for sexual medicine guidelines on the management of erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2008;5(8):1841-1865

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Wespes E, Amar E, Hatzichristou D, et al. EAU guidelines on erectile dysfunction: an update. Eur Urol. 2006;49(5):806-815

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Montague DK, Jarow J, Broderick GA, et al. American urological association guideline on the management of priapism. J Urol. 2003;170(4 Pt 1):1318-1324

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hatzichristou D, Hatzimouratidis K, Bekas M, Apostolidis A, Tzortzis V, Yannakoyorgos K. Diagnostic steps in the evaluation of patients with erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 2002;168(2):615-620

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Burnett AL, Aus G, Canby-Hagino ED, et al. Erectile function outcome reporting after clinically localized prostate cancer treatment. J Urol. 2007;178(2):597-601

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lue TF, Giuliano F, Montorsi F, et al. Summary of the recommendations on sexual dysfunctions in men. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):6-23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Esposito K, Marfella R, Ciotola M, et al. Effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: A randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc. 2004;292 (12):1440-1446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Davis-Joseph B, Tiefer L, Melman A. Accuracy of the initial history and physical examination to establish the etiology of erectile dysfunction. Urology. 1995;45(3):498-502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A. The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology. 1997;49(6):822-830

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hatzichristou D, Rosen RC, Broderick G, et al. Clinical evaluation and management strategy for sexual dysfunction in men and women. J Sex Med. 2004;1(1):49-57

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Johannes CB, Araujo AB, Feldman HA, Derby CA, Kleinman KP, McKinlay JB. Incidence of erectile dysfunction in men 40–69 years old: longitudinal results from the Massachusetts male aging study. J Urol. 2000;163(2):460-463

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Montorsi P, Ravagnani PM, Galli S, et al. Common grounds for erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Urol. 2004;14(6):361-365

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kostis JB, Jackson G, Rosen R, et al. Sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk (the Second Princeton Consensus Conference). Am J Cardiol. 2005;96(12B):85M–93M

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Jackson G, Betteridge J, Dean J, et al. A systematic approach to erectile dysfunction in the cardiovascular patient: A consensus statement – update 2002 Int J Clin Pract. 2002;56(9):663-671

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Meuleman EJ, Diemont WL. Investigation of erectile dysfunction. Diagnostic testing for vascular factors in erectile dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am. 1995;22(4):803-819

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Jarow JP, DeFranzo AJ. Long-term results of arterial bypass surgery for impotence secondary to segmental vascular disease. J Urol. 1996;156(3):982-985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Uckert S, Hedlund P, Andersson KE, Truss MC, Jonas U, Stief CG. Update on phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoenzymes as pharmacologic targets in urology: present and future. Eur Urol. 2006;50(6):1194-1207; discussion 1207

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Dula E, Bukofzer S, Perdok R, George M. Double-blind, crossover comparison of 3 mg apomorphine SL with placebo and with 4 mg apomorphine SL in male erectile dysfunction. Eur Urol. 2001;39(5):558-553; discussion 564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Andersson KE, Stief C. Oral alpha adrenoceptor blockade as a treatment of erectile dysfunction. World J Urol. 2001;19(1):9-13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Linet OI, Ogrinc FG. Efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil in men with erectile dysfunction. The alprostadil study group. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(14):873-877

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Jaffe JS, Antell MR, Greenstein M, Ginsberg PC, Mydlo JH, Harkaway RC. Use of intraurethral alprostadil in patients not responding to sildenafil citrate. Urology. 2004;63(5):951-954

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Padma-Nathan H, Hellstrom WJ, Kaiser FE, et al. Treatment of men with erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil. Medicated Urethral System for Erection (MUSE) Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(1):1-7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Gholami SS, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF, Lin CS, Rajfer J, Lue TF. Peyronie’s disease: a review. J Urol. 2003;169(4):1234-1241

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Schwarzer U, Sommer F, Klotz T, Braun M, Reifenrath B, Engelmann U. The prevalence of Peyronie’s disease: Results of a large survey. BJU Int. 2001;88(7):727-730

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gelbard MK, Dorey F, James K. The natural history of Peyronie’s disease. J Urol. 1990;144(6):1376-1379

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kadioglu A, Akman T, Sanli O, Gurkan L, Cakan M, Celtik M. Surgical treatment of Peyronie’s disease: a critical analysis. Eur Urol. 2006;50(2):235-248

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Weidner W, Schroeder-Printzen I, Weiske WH, Vosshenrich R. Sexual dysfunction in Peyronie’s disease: an analysis of 222 patients without previous local plaque therapy. J Urol. 1997;157(1):325-328

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Hauck EW, Hauptmann A, Weidner W, Bein G, Hackstein H. Prospective analysis of HLA classes I and II antigen frequency in patients with Peyronie’s disease. J Urol. 2003;170(4 Pt 1):1443-1446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Haag SM, Hauck EW, Szardening-Kirchner C, et al. Alterations in the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta pathway as a potential factor in the pathogenesis of Peyronie’s disease. Eur Urol. 2007;51(1):255-261

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Hauck EW, Diemer T, Schmelz HU, Weidner W. A critical analysis of nonsurgical treatment of Peyronie’s disease. Eur Urol. 2006;49(6):987-997

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Weidner W, Hauck EW, Schnitker J. Potassium paraaminobenzoate (POTABA) in the treatment of Peyronie’s disease: A prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Eur Urol. 2005;47(4):530-535; discussion 535-536

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Di Stasi SM, Giannantoni A, Stephen RL, et al. A prospective, randomized study using transdermal electromotive administration of verapamil and dexamethasone for Peyronie’s disease. J Urol. 2004;171(4):1605-1608

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Hauck EW, Mueller UO, Bschleipfer T, Schmelz HU, Diemer T, Weidner W. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for Peyronie’s disease: exploratory meta-analysis of clinical trials. J Urol. 2004;171(2 Pt 1):740-745

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Hauck EW. Against the motion: surgery is the best choice for Peyronie’s disease. Eur Urol. 2006;49(6):1128; discussion 1128-1129

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Lue TF, El-Sakka AI. Venous patch graft for Peyronie’s disease part I: technique. J Urol. 1998;160(6 Pt 1): 2047-2049

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. El-Sakka AI, Rashwan HM, Lue TF. Venous patch graft for Peyronie’s disease part II: outcome analysis. J Urol. 1998;160(6 Pt 1):2050-2053

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Hellstrom WJ, Reddy S. Application of pericardial graft in the surgical management of Peyronie’s disease. J Urol. 2000;163(5):1445-1447

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Hauck EW, Weidner W. Francois de la Peyronie and the disease named after him. Lancet. 2001;357(9273):2049-2051

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Montorsi F, Salonia A, Maga T, et al. Reconfiguration of the severely fibrotic penis with a penile implant. J Urol. 2001;166(5):1782-1786

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gratzke, C., Andersson, KE., Diemer, T., Weidner, W., Stief, C.G. (2011). Practical Guidelines for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction and Peyronie´s Disease. In: Chapple, C., Steers, W. (eds) Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice. Springer Specialist Surgery Series. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-034-0_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-034-0_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-033-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-034-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics