Abstract
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as persistent inability to attain and/or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual performance.1,2 It is assumed that 5–20% of men complain of moderate to severe ED3; common risk factors are very similar to risk factors of cardiovascular disease and include smoking, hypertension, diabetes, lipidemia, atherosclerosis, and pelvic surgery.2,4 The introduction of oral drugs has revolutionized the medical treatment of ED; successful intercourse can be achieved with inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) such as sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil in about 75% of patients suffering from ED.5 However, a considerable amount of men does not respond to PDE-5 inhibitors, particularly patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) or patients having undergone radical prostatectomy. This chapter aims to present a pragmatic approach for the clinical diagnosis and therapy of ED, based on available literature, particularly the guidelines of the European Association of Urology,6 the American Urological Association7 as well as the British Society for Sexual Medicine,5 and on current research and clinical practice.
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Gratzke, C., Andersson, KE., Diemer, T., Weidner, W., Stief, C.G. (2011). Practical Guidelines for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction and Peyronie´s Disease. In: Chapple, C., Steers, W. (eds) Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice. Springer Specialist Surgery Series. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-034-0_28
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