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Effective Electromechanical Properties in Piezo-composites

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Electromechanical Properties in Composite Based on Ferroelectrics

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials and Processes ((EMP))

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Abstract

The appearance of an electric polarisation in quartz single crystals that were subjected to a mechanical load was first reported by brothers P. Curie and J. Curie in experimental work in 1880 [1]. The effect that links a mechanical action (stress or strain) with an electric response (electric field, displacement or polarisation) is called the piezoelectric effect or, more exactly, the direct piezoelectric effect. At a later date, it was experimentally established that the converse piezoelectric effect is also observed in acentric single crystals in that an external electric field generates a mechanical response, i.e., a stress or strain of the sample [2, 3], similar to the electrostriction of dielectrics [3, 4].

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(2009). Effective Electromechanical Properties in Piezo-composites. In: Electromechanical Properties in Composite Based on Ferroelectrics. Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-000-5_2

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