Skip to main content

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Janicki MP and Dalton AJ (2000) Prevalence of dementia and impact on intellectual disability services. Ment Retard 38: 276–288.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lai F and Williams RS (1989) A prospective study of Alzheimer disease in Down syndrome. Arch Neurol 46: 849–853.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wisniewski HM, Silverman W, and Wegiel J (1994) Ageing, Alzheimer disease and mental retardation. J Intellect Disabil Res 38: 233–239.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Evenhuis HM (1990) The natural history of dementia in Down’s syndrome. Arch Neurol 47: 263–267.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gedye A (1998) Behavioral Diagnostic Guide for Developmental Disabilities. Gedye Research and Consulting.Vancouver, BC:

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jozsvai E (2005) Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in individuals with Down syndrome. J Dev Disabil 12: 31–40.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gedye A (1995) Dementia Scale for Down Syndrome. Gedye Research and Consulting;Vancouver, BC:

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ball SL, Holland AJ, Huppert FA et al. (2004) The modified CAMDEX informant interview is a valid and reliable tool for use in the diagnosis of dementia in adults with Down’s syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 48: 611–620.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hoekman J and Maaskant M (2002) Comparison of instruments for the diagnosis of dementia in individuals with intellectual disability. J Intellect Dev Disabil 27: 296–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Strydom A and Hassiotis A. (2003) Diagnostic instruments for dementia in older people with intellectual disability in clinical practice. Aging Ment Health 7: 431–437.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dinani S and Carpenter S (1991) Down’s syndrome and thyroid disorder. J Ment Defic Res 34: 187–193.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Collacott RA, Cooper SA, and McGrother C (1992) Differential rates of psychiatric disorders in adults with Down’s syndrome compared with other mentally handicapped adults. Br J Psychiatry 161: 671–674.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Myers BA and Pueschel SM (1991) Psychiatric disorders in persons with Down syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis 179: 609–613.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Szymanski LS (1988) Integrative approach to diagnosis of mental disorders in retarded persons. In: Stark JA, Menolascino FJ, Albarelli MJ et al. Mental Retardation and Mental Health: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment Services. Springer-Verlag, New York: 124–139.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burt DB, Loveland KA, and Lewis KR (1992) Depression and the onset of dementia in adults with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard 96: 502–511.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lazarus A, Jaffe RL, and Dubin WR (1990) Electroconvulsive therapy and major depression in Down’s syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry 51: 422–425.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Warren AC, Holroyd S, and Folstein MF (1989) Major depression in Down’s syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 155: 202–205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Pary R (2002) Down syndrome and dementia. Ment Health Aspects Dev Disabil 5: 57–63.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gedye A (1998) Neuroleptic-induced dementia documented in four adults with mental retardation. Ment Retard 36: 182–186.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Stebbens VA, Dennis J, Samuels MP et al. (1991) Sleep related upper airway obstruction in a cohort with Down’s syndrome. Arch Dis Child 66: 1333–1338.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Galley R (2005) Medical management of the adult patient with Down syndrome. J Am Acad Physician Assistants 18: 45–52.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Keiser H, Montague J, Wold Det al. (1981) Hearing loss of Down syndrome adults. Am J Ment Defic 85: 467–472.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Jozsvai E (1999) Alzheimer disease and Down syndrome. In: Brown I, Percy M, editors. Developmental Disabilities in Ontario. Front Porch Publishing, Toronto, ON: 401–408.

    Google Scholar 

  24. American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Temple V, Jozsvai E, Konstantareas M et al. (2001) Alzheimer dementia in Down’s syndrome: The relevance of cognitive ability. J Intellect Disabil Res 45: 47–55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Jozsvai E, Kartakis P, and Collings A (2002) Neuropsychological test battery to detect dementia in Down syndrome. J Dev Disabil 9: 27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Shultz J, Aman M, Kelbley T et al. (2004) Evaluation of screening tools for dementia in older adults with mental retardation. Am J Ment Retard 109: 98–110.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Deb S and Braganza J (1999) Comparison of rating scales for the diagnosis of dementia in adults with Down’s syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 43: 400–407.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. World Health Organization (1994) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Evenhuis HM (1992) Evaluation of a screening instrument for dementia in ageing mentally retarded persons. J Intellect Disabil Res 36: 337–347.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Huxley A, Prasher V, and Haque M (2000) The dementia scale for Down syndrome (letter to the editor). J Intellect Disabil Res 44: 697–698.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Oliver C and Holland AJ (1986) Down’s syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease: A review. Psychol Med 16: 307–322.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Aylward EH, Burt DB, Thorpe LU et al. (1997) Diagnosis of dementia in individuals with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res 41: 152–164.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Burt D and Aylward E (2000) Test battery for the diagnosis of dementia in individuals with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res 44: 175–180.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Wechsler D (1974) Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Revised. Psychological Corporation.New York:

    Google Scholar 

  36. Fuld PA (1977) Fuld Object-Memory Evaluation. Albert Einstein College of Medicine.New York:

    Google Scholar 

  37. Kaplan EF, Goodglass H, and Weintraub S (1983) The Boston Naming Test. Lea & Febiger.Philadelphia, PA:

    Google Scholar 

  38. Dunn LM and Dunn LM (1981) Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised. American Guidance Service.Minneapolis, MN:

    Google Scholar 

  39. Stanton L and Coetzee R (2004) Down’s syndrome and dementia. Adv Psychol Treat 19: 50–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Acquilano JP, Davidson PW, and Janicki MP (2006) Psychological services for older adults with intellectual disabilities. In: Jacobsen JW, Malick JA, Rojohn J, editors. Handbook of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Springer, New York: 189–207.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Krinsky-McHale SJ, Devenny DA, and Silverman WP (2002) Changes in explicit memory associated with early dementia in adults with Down’s syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 46: 198–208.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Buschke H (1973) The Selective Reminding Test. J Verb Learn Verb Behav 12: 534–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Aylward EH, Li Q, Honeycutt NA et al. (1999) MRI volumes of the hippocampus and amygdala in adults with Down’s syndrome with and without dementia. Am J Psychiatry 156: 564–568.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Burt DB, Primeaux-Hart S, Loveland KAet al. (2005) Aging in adults with intellectual disabilities. Am Ment Retard 110: 268–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Devenny DA, Krinsky-McHale SJ, Sersen G et al. (2000) Sequence of cognitive decline in dementia in adults with Down’s syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 44: 654–665.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Devenny DA, Zimmerli EJ, Kittler Pet al. (2002) Cued recall in early-stage dementia in adults with Down’s syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 46: 472–483.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Huxley A, Van-Schaik P, Witts P (2005) A comparison of challenging behavior in an adult group with Down’s syndrome and dementia compared with an adult Down’s syndrome group without dementia. Br J Learn Disabil 33: 188–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Kojima M, Ikeda Y, Kanno A et al. (2000) Prevalence of dementia in institutionalized individuals with Down syndrome in Japan. J Intellect Disabil Res 44: 351.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Lott IT and Head E (2001) Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease: A link between development and aging. Ment Retard Develop Disabil Res Rev 7: 172–178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Lott IT, Osann K, Doran E et al. (2002) Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease: Response to donepezil. Arch Neurol 59: 1133–1136.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Nelson L, Orme D, Osann K et al. (2001) Neurological changes and emotional functioning in adults with Down syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 45: 450–456.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Shoumitro D, Braganza J, Norton N et al. (2000) APOE e4 influences the manifestation of Alzheimer’s disease in adults with Down’s syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 176: 468–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jozsvai, E., Kartakis, P., Gedye, A. (2009). Dementia Scale for Down Syndrome. In: Prasher, V. (eds) Neuropsychological Assessments of Dementia in Down Syndrome and Intellectual Disabilities. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-249-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-249-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84800-248-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84800-249-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics