Abstract
Hip joint resurfacing is an attractive concept because it preserves rather than removes the femoral head and neck and may provide better functioning. We report the first long-term follow-up on total hip resurfacing. A total of 445 patients (561 hips) were followed for a minimum of 20 years or until death; only 23 patients were lost to follow-up. Patients received a metal femoral prosthesis with a small curved stem. Three types of acetabular reconstruction were used: (i) cemented polyurethane, (ii) metal on metal, and (iii) polyethylene secured with cement or used as the liner of a two-piece porous-coated implant. Long-term results were favorable with the metal on metal combination only. None of the 121 patients (133 hips) who received a metal on metal articulation experienced failure. The failure rate with polyure-thane was 100%, and the failure rate with cemented polyethylene was 41%. Thus, although hip resurfacing using a metal on metal articulation with a curved-stemmed femoral component is a technically demanding procedure, the prosthesis is durable, and the clinical outcome is generally favorable.
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Pritchett, J.W. (2009). Conservative total Articular Replacement Arthroplasty: Minimum 20-Year Follow-Up. In: McMinn, D.J.W. (eds) Modern Hip Resurfacing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-088-9_32
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