Abstract
What are we implying when we talk about smart artificial systems? I propose a list of implications pointing to paradigms of brain theories that cannot be disregarded in a discussion of this kind. The present contribution is to use the description of the paradigms for the benefit of an intelligent vs. a smart discourse. The “difference” between intelligent and smart discourses boils down to the fact that intelligent systems are those with the greatest degree of smartness. I postulate that the combining of paradigms leads to the implementation of artificial systems that are smarter than their components alone. I suspect that this is what the body-brain does dynamically.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beer, R. D. (1990). Intelligence as Adaptive Behavior: An Experiment in Computational Neuroethology. Academic Press. Boston.
Brooks, R.A. (1986). A robust layered control system for a mobile robot. IEEE Journal of Robotics and Selfmation Ra-2: 1, pp. 14–23.
Brooks, R. A. (1999). Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI. MIT Press, Cambridge.
Hameroff, S.R. and Watt, R.C. (1982). Information processing in microtubules. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 98, 549–561.
Hertz, J., Krog, A., and Palmer, R. (1991). Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation. Addison-Wesley, Reddwood City.
King, C. (1991). Fractal and chaotic dynamics in nervous systems. Progress in Neurobiology, 36, 1279–1308.
Maes, P. (1990). A bottom-up mechanism for action selection in an artificial creature. In From Animals to Animats: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, Wilson S, and Meyer J-A (eds.). MIT Press, Cambridge pp. 238–246.
Negrete-Martinez J., and Cruz R. (2002). Self-organized multi-modular robotic control. In Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Robotics and Selfmation, Mayorga A, and Segovia D (eds), ISRAU2002. pp. 421–425.
Nilsson, Nils J. (1998). Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco.
Smith-Bassett, D., and Bullmore, E. (2006). Small-world brain networks.The Neuroscientist, 12 (6), 512–523
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Negrete-Martínez, J. (2008). Paradigms behind a Discussion on Artificial Intelligent/Smart Systems. In: Mayorga, R.V., Perlovsky, L.I. (eds) Toward Artificial Sapience. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-999-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-999-6_12
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-998-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-999-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)