Skip to main content

Characterizations, Requirements, and Activities of User-Centered Design—the KESSU 2.2 Model

  • Chapter
Maturing Usability

Part of the book series: Human-Computer Interaction Series ((HCIS))

Abstract

ISO 13407 is a widely used and referred model of user-centered design, UCD. In this chapter, the principles and activities of ISO 13407 are analysed. Based on the analysis, a revised UCD model “KESSU 2.2” is proposed, including refinements both in the presentation and in the contents of principles and activities. The goal is that the refined model is more consistent and illustrates the essential contents of UCD clearer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bevan, N. (2001). International standards for HCI and usability. Int. J. Human-Computer Studies, 55, 533–552.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Beyer, H., & Holtzblatt, K. (1998). Contextual design: Defining customer-centered systems. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantine, L. L., & Lockwood, L. A. D. (1999). Software for use. New York: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, A. (1999). The inmates are running the asylum: Why high tech products drive us crazy and how to restore the sanity (1st Ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earthy, J. V., Sherwood-Jones, B., & Bevan, N. (2001). The improvement of human-centred processes – facing the challenge and reaping the benefit of ISO 13407. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 55(4), 553–558.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • ISO/IEC. (1998a). 9241-11 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDT)s – Part 11 Guidance on usability. ISO/IEC 9241–11: 1998 (E).

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO/IEC. (1998b). 15504-2 Software Process Assessment – Part 2: A reference model for processes and process capability (International Organization for Standardization, Genéve, Switzerland). ISO/IEC TR 15504-2: 1998 (E).

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO/IEC. (1999). 13407 Human-Centred Design Processes for Interactive Systems (International Organization for Standardization, Genéve, Switzerland). ISO/IEC 13407: 1999 (E).

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO/IEC. (2000). 18529 Human-centred Lifecycle Process Descriptions. ISO/IEC TR 18529: 2000 (E).

    Google Scholar 

  • John, B. E., Bass, L., & Adams, R. J. (2003). Communication across the HCI/SE divide: ISO 13407 and the Rational Unified Process. Paper presented at the HCI International, Crete.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokela, T. (2002a). A method-independent process model of user-centred design. Paper presented at the IFIP 17th World Computer Conference 2002 – TC 13 Stream on Usability: Gaining a Competitive Edge, Montreal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokela, T. (2002b). Making user-centred design common sense: Striving for an unambiguous and communicative UCD process model. In In Proceedings of e NordiCHI 2002 (pp. 19–26), Aarhus, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokela, T. (2003). Beyond usability methods: Usability engineering through processes and outcomes. Cutter IT Journal, 16(10), 13–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokela, T. (2004a). Evaluating the user-centredness of development organisations: conclusions and implications from empirical usability capability maturity assessments. Interacting with Computers, 16(6), 1095–1132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jokela, T. (2004b). The KESSU Usability Design Process Model. Version 2.1: Oulu University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokela, T., Iivari, N., Matero, J., & Karukka, M. (2003). The standard of user-centered Design and the standard definition of usability: Analyzing ISO 13407 against ISO 9241-11. Paper presented at the CLIHC 2003, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokela, T., Koivumaa, J., Pirkola, J., Salminen, P., & Kantola, N. (2006). Methods for quantitative usability requirements: A case study on the development of the user interface of a mobile phone. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 10(6), 345–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • March, S. T., & Smith, G. F. (1995). Design and natural science research on information technology. Decision Support Systems, 15(4), 251–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayhew, D. J. (1999). The usability engineering lifecycle. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosson, M. B., & Carroll, J. M. (2002). Usability engineering. Scenario-based development of human-computer interaction. Morgan Kaufmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wixon, D. (2003). Evaluating usability methods. Why the current literature fails the practitioner. ACM interactions, 10(4), 28–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jokela, T. (2008). Characterizations, Requirements, and Activities of User-Centered Design—the KESSU 2.2 Model. In: Law, E.LC., Hvannberg, E.T., Cockton, G. (eds) Maturing Usability. Human-Computer Interaction Series. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-941-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-941-5_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-940-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-941-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics