Skip to main content

Conductive Adhesives vs. Solder Paste: A Comparative Life Cycle Based Screening

  • Conference paper
Advances in Life Cycle Engineering for Sustainable Manufacturing Businesses

Abstract

Electrically conductive adhesives (ECA) could soon constitute a realistic alternative to solders. The present research compares 10Sn90Pb solder paste in Japan to an epoxy based and isotropical ECA containing pure silver. The findings are that the silver containing adhesive likely is environmentally more advantageous than 10Sn90Pb. Environmental trade-offs exist especially between the ecotoxicity of Sn1090Pb and the resource consumption of silver-epoxy ECA. Palladium is significant platings included. Overall, the next steps would be to use improved global LCI metal production models and also to compare the life cycle cost to the social cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

7 References

  1. Li, Y. and Wong, C.P., 2006, Recent advances of conductive adhesives as a lead-free alternative in electronic packaging: Materials, processing, reliability and applications. Materials Science and Engineering, R 5:1–35.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dansk Toksikologi Center, 2000, Life Cycle Assessment of Electrically Conductive Adhesive vs. Traditional Tin/Lead Solder, Horsholm, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Andrae, A.S.G, Itsubo, N., Yamaguchi, H., Inaba, A., 2006, Screening Life Cycle Assessment of Silver-based Conductive Adhesive vs. Lead-based Solder and Plating Materials, Material Transactions Japan Institute of Metals, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Springer, U. and Varilek, M, 2004, Estimating the price of tradable permits for greenhouse gas emissions in 2008-12, Energy Policy, 32:611–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Harada, K. and Ijima, K., 2006, Hidden material flows by extraction of natural resources, Proceedings of workshop on material flows and environmental impacts associated with massive consumption of natural resources and products, Nov. 17, Tsukuba, Japan, 15–42.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ekvall, T., 2000, A market-based approach to allocation at open-loop recycling, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 29:91–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Carnegie Mellon Green Design Institute, 2006, URL-http://www.eiolca.net, Accessed 2007-02-28.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Terazono, A., 2006, Transboundary flows of end-of-life products and their environmental implications, Proceedings of workshop on Material Flows and Environmental Impacts associated with Massive Consumption of Natural Resources and Products, Nov. 17, Tsukuba, Japan, 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ii, R. and Itsubo, N., 2006, Study on calculation model of environmental emissions of heavy metals from WEEE for LCCBA, Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Ecobalance, 14–16 Nov., Tsukuba, Japan, 285–288.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shirahase, T. and Kida, A., 2006, Case study of metal contents in e-waste-analysis of 100 parts in a personal computer, Proceedings of the 3rd NIES Workshop on E-waste, 17–18 Nov., Tsukuba, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  11. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2005, EPA 744-R-05-001, Table 2-15, 2-38.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Uryu, T., Yoshinaga, J., Yanagisawa, Y., 2003, Environmental Fate of Gallium Arsenide Semiconductor Disposal, Industrial Ecology, 7:103–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Camargo, J. Alonso, A., 2006, Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: A global assessment, Environment International, 32:831–849.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Eshet, T., Ayalon, O., Shechter, M., 2006, Valuation of externalities of selected waste management alternatives: A comparative review and analysis, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 46:335–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tin Technology, 2007. URL: http://www.tintechnology.com/pooled/articles/BF_NEWSART/view.asp?Q=BF_NEWSART_232935 Accessed 2007-03-01.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Scottish Enterprise, 2006, Electronics Market Research-Global Electronics Report March 2006, Table 1, 8, URL: http://www.scottishenterprise.com/publications/se_mkt_reports_global_electronics_march_2006.pdf, Accessed 2006-12-07.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis-Summary for Policy Makers-IPCC WGI Fourth Assessment Report, 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Andrae, A.S.G., Itsubo, N., Yamaguchi, H., Inaba, A. (2007). Conductive Adhesives vs. Solder Paste: A Comparative Life Cycle Based Screening. In: Takata, S., Umeda, Y. (eds) Advances in Life Cycle Engineering for Sustainable Manufacturing Businesses. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-935-4_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-935-4_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-934-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-935-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics