Abstract
Energy use is an important metric of environmental impact and manufacturing efficiency. However, a major component of energy analysis has yet to permeate life-cycle analysis methodology: the energy use associated with human labor. This paper presents a straightforward method of estimating the energy demands of an hour of industrial labor based on readily available national statistics. In the United States, this estimate yields 30 MJ of primary energy use per worker-hour (EPWH). These results can be applied to inform and expand the application of process-based and hybrid economic input-output life-cycle assessment.
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Zhang, T.W., Dornfeld, D.A. (2007). Energy Use per Worker-Hour: Evaluating the Contribution of Labor to Manufacturing Energy Use. In: Takata, S., Umeda, Y. (eds) Advances in Life Cycle Engineering for Sustainable Manufacturing Businesses. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-935-4_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-935-4_33
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-934-7
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