Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Murphy WM, Grignon DJ, Perlman EJ. Tumors of the kidney, bladder, and related urinary structures. Washington, DC: American Registry of Pathology; 2004. p. 394; Ref Type: Generic.
McCredie M. Bladder and kidney cancers. Cancer Surv. 1994;19–20:343–68.
Marcus PM, Hayes RB, Vineis P, et al. Cigarette smoking, N-acetyltransferase 2 acetylation status, and bladder cancer risk: a case-series meta-analysis of a gene-environment interaction. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2000;9:461–7.
Eble JN, Sauter G, Epstein JI, Sesterhenn IA, editors. Pathology and genetics of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs. World Health Organization classification of tumours. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2004. Ref Type: Generic.
Zagoria RJ, Tung GA. Genitourinary radiology, The requisites. 1st ed. Mosby-Year Book Inc.; 1997. p. 219; Ref Type: Generic.
Mar AD, Das S. Pre-cystoscopic diagnosis of bladder tumour by modified intravenous urography. Br J Urol. 1984;56:381–4
Corrigan NT, Crooks J, Shand J. Are dedicated bladder films necessary as part of intravenous urography for haematuria? BJU Int. 2000;85:806–10.
Goessl C, Knispel HH, Miller K, Klan R. Is routine excretory urography necessary at first diagnosis of bladder cancer? J Urol. 1997;157:480–1
Hatch TR, Barry JM. The value of excretory urography in staging bladder cancer. J Urol. 1986;135:49.
Leung HY, Griffiths TR, Neal DE. Bladder cancer. Postgrad Med J. 1996;72:719–24.
Miyake H, Hara I, Yamanaka K, Inoue TA, Fujisawa M. Limited significance of routine excretory urography in the follow-up of patients with superficial bladder cancer after transurethral resection. BJU Int. 2006;97:720–23.
Hastie KJ, Hamdy FC, Collins MC, Williams JL. Upper tract tumours following cystectomy for bladder cancer. Is routine intravenous urography worthwhile? Br J Urol. 1991;67:29–31.
Holmang S, Hedelin H, Anderstrom C, Holmberg E, Johansson SL. Long-term followup of a bladder carcinoma cohort: routine followup urography is not necessary. J Urol. 1998;160:45–8.
Smith H, Weaver D, Barjenbruch O, Weinstein S, Ross G Jr. Routine excretory urography in follow-up of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of bladder. Urology. 1989;34:193–6.
Walzer Y, Soloway MS. Should the followup of patients with bladder cancer include routine excretory urography? J Urol. 1983;130:672–3.
Bessell EM, Price HM, McMillan PJ. The measurement of the regression of carcinoma of the bladder using ultrasonography and CT scanning during and after radical radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 1990;19:145–57.
Braeckman J, Denis L. The practice and pitfalls of ultrasonography in the lower urinary tract. Eur Urol. 1983;9:193–201.
Malone PR, Weston-Underwood J, Aron PM, Wilkinson KW, Joseph AE, Riddle PR. The use of transabdominal ultrasound in the detection of early bladder tumours. Br J Urol. 1986;58:520–2
Itzchak Y, Singer D, Fischelovitch Y. Ultrasonographic assessment of bladder tumors. I. Tumor detection. J Urol. 1981;126:31–3.
Dibb MJ, Noble DJ, Peh WC, et al. Ultrasonographic analysis of bladder tumors. Clin Imaging. 2001;25:416–20.
Rafique M, Javed AA. Role of intravenous urography and transabdominal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of bladder carcinoma. Int Braz J Urol. 2004;30:185–90.
Wagner B, Nesslauer T, Bartsch G Jr, Hautmann RE, Gottfried HW. Staging bladder carcinoma by three-dimensional ultrasound rendering. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2005;31:301–5.
Karahan OI, Yikilmaz A, Ekmekcioglu O, Ozturk F, Sevinc H. Color Doppler ultrasonography findings of bladder tumors: correlation with stage and histopathologic grade. Acta Radiol. 2004;45:481–6.
Wong-You-Cheong, Woodward PJ, Manning MA, et al. From the archives of the AFIP: neoplasms of the urinary Bladder: radiologic-pathologic correlation. RadioGraphics. 2006;26:553–80.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nio, C. (2009). Urothelial Cell Carcinoma in Lower Urinary Tract: Conventional Imaging Techniques. In: de la Rosette, J.J., Manyak, M.J., Harisinghani, M.G., Wijkstra, H. (eds) Imaging in Oncological Urology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-759-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-759-6_16
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-514-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-759-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)