Skip to main content

Integrating Transport into Supply Chains: Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)

  • Chapter
Trends in Supply Chain Design and Management

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing ((SSAM))

  • 3185 Accesses

Abstract

Despite the importance of transport within the supply chain, it has traditionally been treated as a separate functional silo within businesses. More recently, there has been increased recognition that transport needs to be integrated into the supply chain. This chapter considers the role of vendor managed inventory and demonstrates how it can be used to improve both transport and supply chain performance. With VMI control, inventory across the supplier/customer interface (including transport) is managed holistically. Scenario analysis is carried out via simulation and through a case study from the U.K. grocery sector. Among the benefits identified are control of the bullwhip effect, improved customer service, lower transport costs, and improved vehicle fill. In addition, it is found that VMI is particularly effective during times of pressure within the supply chain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

14.6 References

  • Andel T (1996) Manage inventory, own information. Transportation and Distribution, May: 54–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson EG, Fine CH, Parker GG (2000) Upstream volatility in the supply chain: The machine tool industry as a case study. Production and Operations Management 9:239–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berry D, Naim MM, Towill DR (1995) Business process re-engineering an electronic products supply chain. IEE Proceedings-A 142:395–403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çetinkaya S, Lee CY (2000) Stock replenishment and shipment scheduling for vendor-managed inventory systems. Management Science 46:217–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung KL, Lee HL (2002) The inventory benefit of shipment coordination and stock rebalancing in the supply chain. Management Science 48:300–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christopher M, Towill DR (2002) Developing market specific supply chain strategies. International Journal of Logistics Management 13:1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cubitt B (2002) Cut the fat on freight. APICS-The Performance Advantage 12(3):42–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Disney SM (2001) The production and inventory control problem in vendor managed inventory supply chains. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Disney SM, Holmström J, Kaipia R, Towill DR (2001) Implementation of a VMI production and distribution control system. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Logistics, 187–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Disney SM, Towill DR (2003) Vendor managed inventory and bullwhip reduction in a two-level supply chain. International Journal of Operations and Production Management 23:625–651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Disney SM, Potter AT, Gardner B (2003) The impact of vendor managed inventory on transport operations. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 39:363–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edghill J, Olsmats C, Towill DR (1988) Industrial case-study on the dynamics and sensitivity of a close coupled production-distribution system. International Journal of Production Research 26:1681–1693.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guba EG, Lincoln YS (1994) Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In Denzin NK and Lincoln YS (Eds.) Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publications, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holcomb MC, Manrodt KB (2000) The shippers’ perspective: Transportation and logistics trends and issues. Transportation Journal 40:15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • John S, Naim MM, Towill DR (1994) Dynamic analysis of a WIP compensated decision support system. International Journal of Manufacturing System Design 1:283–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaipia R, Holmström J, Tanskanen K (2002) VMI: What are you losing if you let your customer place orders? Production Planning and Control 13:17–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuk G (2004) Effectiveness of vendor-managed inventory in the electronics industry: Determinants and outcomes. Information and Management 41:645–654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • le Blanc HM, van Krieken MGC, Fleuren HA, Krikke HR (2004) Collector Managed Inventory: A Proactive Planning Approach to the Collection of Liquids Coming from End-of-Life Vehicles. CentER Applied Research Discussion Paper No. 2004-22, Tilburg University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee HL (2000) Creating value through supply chain integration. Supply Chain Management Review, September/October:30–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naim MM, Childerhouse P, Disney SM, Towill DR (2002) A supply chain diagnostic methodology: Determining the vector of change. Computers and Industrial Engineering 43:135–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuis P (1994) Environmental implications of just-in-time supply in Japan — Lessons for Europe? Logistics Focus, April 1994: 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolan K (1998) With distributors in mind, Northwestern embraces VMI. Metal Center News, February:32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsmats C, Edghill J, and Towill, D.R. (1988) Industrial dynamics model building of a close-coupled production-distribution system. Engineering Costs and Production Economics 13:295–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potter A (2005) The impact of supply chain dynamics on transport. PhD Thesis, Cardiff University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter A, Lalwani CS (2005) Supply chain dynamics and transport: A review. Proceedings of the 10th Logistics Research Network Conference, 353–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter A, Lalwani C, Hosoda T, Al-Kaabi H (2005) Vendor managed inventory in a grocery supply chain: What are the benefits? Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Logistics, 541–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stank TP and Goldsby TJ (2000) A framework for transportation decision-making in an integrated supply chain. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 5:71–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Towill DR (2005) A perspective on UK supermarket pressures on the supply chain. European Management Journal 23:426–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waller M, Johnson ME, Davis T (1999) Vendor-managed inventory in the retail supply chain. Journal of Business Logistics 20:183–203.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Potter, A., Towill, D., Disney, S.M. (2007). Integrating Transport into Supply Chains: Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI). In: Jung, H., Jeong, B., Chen, F.F. (eds) Trends in Supply Chain Design and Management. Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-607-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-607-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-606-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-607-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics