Summary
In describing limb loss, alternative terminologies are noted before the word amputation was established in English at the beginning of the 17th century. Since then, written evidence of elective amputation is cumulatively enormous, stimulated initially by the impact of gunshot wounds. However, the long preamble of natural amputations and nonsurgical amputees, extending back to prehistory, has received little consideration and is developed further. This chapter reviews selected written sources reflecting historical perspectives, recognising this is incomplete.Attention is drawn to numerous alternative procedures introduced since the end of the 18th century to avert amputation and to certain societies who oppose amputation for religious reasons.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Woodall J. The Surgeons Mate. London: Bourne, 1639:389–390.
Alcock R. Notes on the Medical History and Statistics of the British Legion of Spain. London: Churchill, 1838:97.
Nutton Vivian, personal communication, January 2003.
Lowe P. A Discourse of the Whole Art of Chirurgie. London: Purfoot, 1612:89.
Woodall J. The Surgions Mate. London: Lisle, 1617:171.
Woodall J. The Surgeons Mate. London: Bourne, 1639:394.
Paré A. Dix Livres de la Chirurgie. Paris: Royer, 1564:107.
Gale T. Certain Workes of Chirurgerie. London: East, 1563:9.
Clowes W. A Profitable and Necessarie Booke of Observations. London: Bollifant, 1596:92–93.
Vigo J. The Most Excellent Workes of Chirurgery. London: Whytchurch, 1550 (the table).
Brunswyke, Jerome of. The Noble Experyence of the Vertuous Handy Worke of Surgeri. Southwarke, 1525: folio Ei.
Ogden MS (editor).The Cyrurgie of Guy de Chauliac. London: Oxford University Press, 1971:412.
Dionis P. Cours d’Opérations de Chirurgie. Paris: Houry, 1750:733.
Read A. A Treatise of the First Part of Chirurgie. London: Haviland, 1638:15.
Cooke J. Mellificium Chirurgiae. London: Shirley, 1676; Wiseman R. Severall Chirurgicall Treatises. London: Royston, 1676.
Brunswyke, Jerome of. The Noble Experyence of the Vertuous Handy Worke of Surgeri. Southwarke, 1525: folio, P4 verso.
Dalechamps J. Chirurgie Francoise. Paris: de Varennes, 1610:396–397.
Sabatier RB.De La Médecine Opératoire, vol 3. Paris: Crochard, 1811:349.
Boyer A. Le Dictionnaire Royal. London: Meadows, 1759.
Paré A. Les Oeuvres de M. Ambroise Paré. Paris: Buon, 1575; Guillemeau J. La Chirurgie Françoise. Paris: Gilles, 1594.
De La Charrière J. Nouvelles Opérations de Chirurgie. Paris: Horthemels, 1692; and Verduin P. Nouvelle Méthode pour Amputer les Membres. Amsterdam: Wolters, 1697.
Mayor M. L’Experience, la Chirurgie Pure et la Tachytomie. Lausanne: Ducloux, 1833:84.
Harley GW. Native African Medicine with Special Reference to Its Practice in the Mano Tribe of Liberia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1941:74.
Buckland F. Notes and Jottings from Animal Life. London: Smith, Elder, 1882:298; citing Lord JK. At Home in the Wilderness. London: Hardwick, 1867.
London Times report by Nigel Hawkes, October 12, 2005.
Sunday Times report by Jonathan Leake,August 28, 2005.
Hollander E. Die chirurgische sage. Arch Klin Chirurie 1915;106:316–339.
Padula PA, Friedmann LW. Acquired amputation and prostheses before the 16th century. Angiology 1987;38(2):133–141.
Watson BA. A Treatise on Amputation of the Extremities and Their Complications. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1885:1–61.
Gillis L. Amputations. London: Heinemann, 1954.
Gillis L. Artificial Limbs. London: Pitman Medical, 1957.
Vitali M, Robinson KP, Andrews BG, et al. Amputations and Prostheses.London: Bailliere Tindall,1986.
Murdoch G, Wilson AB (editors). Amputation: Surgical Practice and Patient Management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996.
Wilson AB. The modern history of amputation surgery and artificial limbs. Orthop Clin N Am 1972; 3:267–285.
Cooper S. A Dictionary of Practical Surgery. London: Murray, 1809; Cooper S. A Dictionary of Practical Surgery, 4th Ed. London: Longman, 1822:49-105; Cooper S. A Dictionary of Practical Surgery, 7th Ed. London: Longman, 1838:35-99.
Velpeau AALM. Nouveaux Eléments de Médecine Opératoire. Paris: Baillière, 1832:266–286.
Velpeau AALM. Nouveaux Eléments de Médecine Opératoire. Paris: Baillière, 1832:302–530.
Longmore T. Amputation: An Historical Sketch. Netley: Army Medical School, 1875.
Lister J. Amputation. In: Holmes T, Hulke JW (editors) A System of Surgery, vol 3. London: Longmans, 1883:697–722.
Lister J. On the antiseptic principle in the practice of surgery. Lancet 1867;2:253–256, 668-669.
Gurlt E. Geschichte der Chirurgie, vol 3. Berlin: Hirschwald, 1898:793–805.
Farabeuf L-H. Précis de Manuel Opératoire. Paris: Baillière, 1885:109–645. Huard P. Etudes sur les Amputations et Desarticulations des Membres. Paris: Masson, 1940.
Wangensteen O, Smith J, Wangensteen S. Some highlights in the history of amputation reflecting lessons in wound healing. Bull Hist Med 1967;XLI: 97–131.
Watson BA. Lister’s system of aseptic wound treatment versus its modifications. Trans Am Soc Amput 1883;1:204–223.
Wangensteen O, Smith J, Wangensteen S. Some highlights in the history of amputation reflecting lessons in wound healing. Bull Hist Med 1967;XLI:123.
Alder P, Shaw W. The evolution of the surgical management of severe lower extremity trauma. Clin Plastic Surg 1986;13:549–569.
Gross S. A Manual of Military Surgery or Hints on the Emergencies of the Field, Camp and Hospital Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1862.
Robinson KP.Amputation surgery from 1800 to the present. In: Klenerman L (editor) The Evolution of Orthopaedic Surgery. London: RSM Press, 2002:175–190.
Selection of additional works mentioning historical aspects of amputation: Thomson J. Report of Observations made in British Military Hospitals in Belgium, After the Battle of Waterloo; with some remarks upon amputation. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1816; Bourgery JB, Jacob NH. Traité Complet de l’Anatomie de l’Homme Comprenant la Médiecine Operatoire, vol 6. Paris: Delaunay, 1837:229–275; Chelius JM. A System of Surgery. London: Renshaw, 1847; Lacauchie MA-E. Esquisse d’une Histoire des Amputations et Particulierement de la Méthode de Celse. Paris: Gazette Médicale, 1850; Little EM. Artificial Limbs and Amputation Stumps. London: Lewis, 1922:1-21; Thomas A, Haddan CC. Amputation Prosthesis. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1945:1-15; Bick EM. Source Book of Orthopaedics. Baltimore:Williams & Wilkins: 1948; Morton LT. A Medical Biography. London: Deutsch, 1970; Peltier LF. Orthopedics: A History and Iconography. San Francisco: Norman, 1993:264-291; Symposium on Amputation. Ann R Coll Surg 1991;73:133-177; Kirkup JR. Perceptions of amputation before and after gunpowder. Vesalius 1995;1:51-58; Le Vay D. The History of Orthopaedics. 1990:479-487.
Woodall J. The Surgions Mate. London: Lisle, 1617:172, 175.
Clowes W. A Profitable and Necessarie Booke of Observations. London: Bollifant, 1596:93.
Bilguer M. A Dissertation on the Inutility of the Amputation of Limbs. London: Baldwin, 1764.
Coupland RM.Amputation for War Wounds.Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1992.
Godlee R. Lord Listes. London: Macmillan, 1917.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2007). Introduction and Sources. In: A History of Limb Amputation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-509-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-509-7_1
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-443-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-509-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)