Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to briefly introduce the technical background of MRI, to provide insight into the anatomy of the pelvis and pelvic floor, to outline the possible damage to the pelvic floor (part 1), and to depict dynamic changes in the pelvis and pelvic floor during contraction, straining, and defecation (part 2).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tress BM, Brant-Zawadski M. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Basic principles. Med J Aust. 1985;142:21–24.
Tunn R, DeLancey JO, Howard D, et al. Anatomic variations in the levator ani muscle, endopelvic fascia, and urethra in nulliparas evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:116–121.
Tunn R, DeLancey JO, Howard D, et al. MR imaging of levator ani muscle recovery following vaginal delivery. Int Urogynecol J. 1999;10:300–307.
Fleckenstein JL, Watumull D, Conner KE, et al. Denervated human skeletal muscle: MR imaging evaluation. Radiol. 1993;87;213–218.
De Smet AA. Magnetic resonance findings in skeletal muscle tears. Skeletal Radiol. 1993;22:479–484.
Tunn R, Paris S, Fischer W, et al. Static magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvic floor muscle morphology in women with stress urinary incontinence and pelvic prolapse. Neurourol Urodyn. 1998;17:579–589.
Huddleston HT, Dunnihoo DR, Huddleston PM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of defects in DeLancey’s vaginal support levels I, II, and III. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;172:1778–1782.
Klutke C, Golomb J, Barbaric Z, et al. The anatomy of stress incontinence: magnetic resonance imaging of the female bladder neck and urethra. J Urol. 1990;143:563–566.
Tunn R, Schaer G, Peschers U, Bader W, Gauruder A, Hanzal E, Koelbl H, Koelle D, Perucchini D, Petri E, Riss P, Schuessler B, Viereck V. Updated recommendations on ultrasonography in urogynecology. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2005;16(3):236–241.
McDonald CM, Carter GT, Fritz RC, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of denervated muscle: comparison to electromyography. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23:1431–1434.
DeLancey JO. Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;170:1713–1720.
Petros PE, Ulmsten U. An integral theory of female urinary incontinence. Experimental and clinical considerations. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990;153:7–31.
Lienemann A, Fischer T. Functional imaging of the pelvic floor. Eur J Radiol. 2003;47:117–122.
Bertschinger KM, Hetzer FH, Roos JE, et al. Dynamic MR imaging of the pelvic floor performed with the patient sitting in an open-magnet unit versus with patient supine in a closed-magnet unit. Radiol. 2002;223:501–508.
Stoker J, Halligan S, Bartram C. Pelvic floor imaging. A review. Radiol. 2001;218:621–641.
Baessler K, Schüssler B. The depth of the pouch of Douglas in nulliparous and parous women without genital prolapse and in patients with genital prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:540–544.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Treumann, T., Tunn, R., Schüssler, B. (2008). Magnetic Resonance Imaging. In: Baessler, K., Burgio, K.L., Norton, P.A., Schüssler, B., Moore, K.H., Stanton, S.L. (eds) Pelvic Floor Re-education. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-505-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-505-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-968-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-505-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)