Abstract
Most smokers do want to quit smoking. That this is not always an easy task can be attributed to the fact that dependence plays an important role. Nicotine dependence meets all criteria of addiction. The use is compulsive, it is hard to quit even when there is clear damage, withdrawal symptoms appear when stopping, and there is always a risk of falling back when trying to quit a chronic behavior. Smoking dependence fits the criteria given in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders system, version IV (DSM IV),1 grading dependence and addiction to a substance (Table 28-1).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn (DSM-IV). Washington DC; 1994.
Prochazka AV. New developments in smoking cessation. Chest 2000;117:169S–175S.
Glantz LH, Annas GJ. Tobacco, the Food and Drug Administration, and Congress. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1802–1806.
Willemsen M. Welke groepen hebben speciale aandacht nodig? CaraVisie 2001;14:44–46.
Tomkins DM, Sellers EM. Addiction and the brain: the role of neurotransmitters in the cause and treatment of drug dependence. Can Med Assoc J 2001;164:817–821.
Janssen-Heijnen MLG, Coebergh JW, Klinkhamer PJJM, et al. Is there a common etiology for the rising incidence of and decreasing survival with adenocarcinoma of the lung. Epidemiology 2001;12:256–258.
Goldstein A. Addiction; from Biology to Drug Policy. New York: Freeman & Co; 1995:105.
Benowitz NL. Nicotine addiction. Primary Care 1999;26:611–631.
Schoffelmeer ANM, Vanderschuren LJMJ, Mulder AH, et al. Terugval in drug-en alcoholgebruik: een kwestie van overgevoeligheid. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2000;12:5–8.
Koob GF, Le Moal L. Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation. Science 1997;278:52–58.
Mathias R. Study shows how genes can help protect from addiction. NIDA NOTES 2000;vol.13(6).
Vink JM, Willemsen G, Engels RCME, et al. Smoking status of parents, siblings and friends: Predictors of regular smoking? Findings from a longitudinal twin-family study. Twin Research 3(3):209–217.
Tromp-Beelen PG, Boonstra MH. Verslaving aan alcohol en nicotine. Bijblijven 2001;17(4):44–54.
Rook L, Buster M. Luchtwegaandoeningen en druggebruik. Rapport GG & GD. Amsterdam; 2000:1–40.
Bakker JB, Hovens JE, Loonen AJM. Soms is roken beter. Med Contact 2001;56(44):1607–1609.
Hanna EZ, Grant BF. Parallels to early onset alcohol use in the relationship of early onset smoking with drug use and DSM-IV drug and depressive disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999;23(3):513–522.
Perkins KA. Smoking cessation in women: Special consideration. CNS Drugs 2001;15(5):391–411.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tromp-Beelen, T.P.G. (2007). The Role of Tobacco Dependence and Addiction. In: Perk, J., et al. Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-502-8_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-502-8_28
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-462-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-502-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)