Abstract
Genitourinary fistula may result from obstructed labor during childbirth, pelvic irradiation, or from iatrogenic injury during gynecologic and pelvic surgery. If unrecognized, complications such as vesicovaginal fistula, ureterovaginal fistula, or ureteral stricture may occur. The avoidance, recognition, and subsequent treatment of these complications are an important issue. This chapter focuses on causes of urogenital fistula and ureteral injuries, strategies for prevention, methods to help identify them, and their appropriate management either in the initial or postoperative setting.
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Elliott, C.S., Comiter, C. (2013). Vesicovaginal Fistula and Ureteral Injury During Pelvic Surgery. In: Wessells, H. (eds) Urological Emergencies. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-423-4_20
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