Abstract
Cancer results from the complex actions and interactions of multiple genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors that lead to the acquisition of somatic alterations abrogating the function of a variety of normal regulatory networks. While there has been considerable progress in understanding the genetic basis of cancer, only rarely has this knowledge translated to the development of rational therapeutics. In fact, the majority of children with cancer are still treated with nonspecific cytotoxic agents, and the remarkable strides made in curing these diseases have come largely from improvements in chemotherapy, radiation, cellular transplantation, and supportive care rather than from the use of targeted therapies.
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Pinto, N., Onel, K. (2012). Towards Personalized Medicine in Pediatric Cancer: Genome-Wide Strategies to Investigate Cancer Risk and Response to Therapy. In: Mackinnon Jr, A. (eds) Pediatric Neoplasia. Molecular and Translational Medicine. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-116-5_1
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