Abstract
The signal feature of opioid drugs is their ability to induce tolerance and dependence when given chronically to humans or experimental animals. Tolerance may be defined as a state in which the dose of drug required to achieve a given effect is larger than normal. Dependence is a state in which regular doses of the drug are required to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
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Smith, A.P., Law, PY., Loh, H.H. (1988). Role of Opioid Receptors in Narcotic Tolerance/ Dependence. In: Pasternak, G.W. (eds) The Opiate Receptors. The Receptors. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-990-1_13
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