Abstract
Phonic tics are typically associated with motor tics and the combination usually suggests the diagnosis of Tourette syndrome. Although phonic tics are often mild, in some cases they may be severe and disabling. In addition to causing vocal cord and throat irritation, coprolalia can be socially isolating and lead to adversarial and even legal difficulties for the affected individual. When such “malignant phonic tics” fail to improve with anti-dopaminergic drugs, botulinum toxin treatment or even deep brain stimulation may be required.
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Jankovic, J. (2013). Malignant Phonic Tics. In: Frucht, S. (eds) Movement Disorder Emergencies. Current Clinical Neurology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-835-5_17
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