Abstract
Autoimmune endocrine disorders are common conditions evaluated for and treated by pediatric endocrinologists. Recognition of the underlying autoimmunity associated with the disorders and disease associations is critical to providing appropriate care for these patients. Autoimmune endocrine disorders coexist in recognized syndromes known as the autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS): APS-1 or autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) and APS-2. More rare autoimmune endocrine disorders include the immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked (IPEX) syndrome. This rare disorder presents in infancy with type 1 diabetes and enteropathy. In this chapter, we will discuss the pathophysiology of the autoimmune process, the underlying genetics and disease associations of the autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes, and treatment and screening protocols and briefly touch on rare autoimmune endocrine disorders.
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Barker, J.M. (2013). Autoimmune Endocrine Disorders. In: Radovick, S., MacGillivray, M. (eds) Pediatric Endocrinology. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-395-4_31
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-395-4_31
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