Skip to main content

Health Maintenance and Prevention

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Long-Term Care Medicine

Part of the book series: Current Clinical Practice ((CCP))

  • 898 Accesses

Abstract

With the proportion of older patients in the United States rising, and the average life expectancy increasing as well, decisions regarding health maintenance and preventive care in older patients have become a critical component of long-term care medicine. Over 30 million Americans (10%) are currently over the age of 65, and this number is expected to rise to over 70 million (20%) by the year 2030. Average life expectancy has risen to nearly 75 years of age for men and 80 years for women [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. He W, Sengupta M, Velkoff VA, DeBarros KA. 65+ in the United States: 2005. Current population reports: special studies. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau (P23–209), U.S. Government Printing Office; 2005. http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/p23-209.pdf. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  2. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity guidelines for Americans. Chapter 5: Active older adults. 2008. http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/guidelines/Chapter5.aspx. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Healthy People 2010: Objectives for Improving Health. http://www.healthypeople.gov/document/HTML/Volume2/22Physical.htm#_Toc490380801. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  4. National Osteoporosis Foundation. Physician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. http://www.nof.org/professionals/Clinicians_Guide.htm. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  5. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: recommendations and rationale. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; September 2002. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/osteoporosis/osteorr.htm. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  6. World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases. FRAX – WHO fracture risk assessment tool. 2007. http://www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX/tool.jsp. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  7. Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med, 2007:357;266–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Prevention of Pneumococcal Disease: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. 1997:46(RR-08);1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Prevention and Control of Influenza :Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. 2006:55(RR10);1–42.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med, 2005:352;2271–2284.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Controlling tuberculosis in the United States: recommendations from the American Thoracic Society, CDC, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. MMWR, 2005;54(No. RR-12).

    Google Scholar 

  12. AGS Position Statement: Two-step PPD testing for nursing home residents on admission. Annals of Long-Term Care, 2006:14(2).

    Google Scholar 

  13. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for cervical cancer. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspscerv.htm. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  14. ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins. ACOG Practice Bulletin: clinical management guidelines for obstetrician- gynecologists. Number 45, August 2003. Cervical cytology screening (replaces committee opinion 152, March 1995). Obstet Gynecol., 2003:102(2);417–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Saslow D, Runowicz CD, Solomon D, et al. American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of cervical neoplasia and cancer. CA Cancer J Clin., 2002:52(6);342–362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. American Geriatrics Society. AGS position statement: screening for cervical carcinoma in older women. http://www.americangeriatrics.org/products/positionpapers/cer_carc_2000.shtml. Accessed June 30, 2009.

  17. Eyre H, Kahn R, Robertson RM. Preventing cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes: a common agenda for the American Cancer Society, the American Diabetes Association, and the American Heart Association. CA Cancer J Clin., 2004:54(4);190–207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Breast cancer screening in older women. American Geriatrics Society Clinical Practice Committee. J Am Geriatr Soc., 2000:48(7);842–844.

    Google Scholar 

  19. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for breast cancer: recommendations and rationale. Ann Intern Med., 2002:137(5 part 1); 344–346.

    Google Scholar 

  20. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for colorectal cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Ann Intern Med., 2008:149(9);627–637.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schroder FH et al. Screening and Prostate-Cancer Mortality in a Randomized European Study. N Engl J Med., 2009:360;1320–1328.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Andriole GL et al. Mortality Results from a Randomized Prostate-Cancer Screening Trial. N Engl J Med., 2009:360;1310–1319.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for prostate cancer: recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med., 2008:149(3);185–191.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Smith RA, von Eschenbach AC, Wender R, et al., for the ACS Prostate Cancer Advisory Committee, ACS Colorectal Cancer Advisory Committee, ACS Endometrial Cancer Advisory Committee. American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer: update of early detection guidelines for prostate, colorectal, and endometrial cancers. Also: update 2001 – testing for early lung cancer detection [Published correction appears in CA Cancer J Clin., 2001:51(3);150]. CA Cancer J Clin., 2001:51(1);38–75.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) best practice policy. American Urological Association (AUA). Oncology (Williston Park). 2000:14(2);267–272, 277–278, 280.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Albert, R.H. (2011). Health Maintenance and Prevention. In: Fenstemacher, P., Winn, P. (eds) Long-Term Care Medicine. Current Clinical Practice. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-142-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-142-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-141-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-142-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics