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Pathogenesis and Management of Adiposity and Insulin Resistance in PCOS: Prevention and Treatment of the Metabolic Disease Components

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Pediatric Obesity

Part of the book series: Contemporary Endocrinology ((COE))

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Abstract

PCOS is the commonest endocrine disorder of women; it affects 5–10% of the female population and typically presents during adolescence. It is a heterogeneous syndrome, but the classic features are anovulation (irregular menstrual cycles) and symptoms of androgen excess such as hirsutism, acne, and alopecia. The most consistent biochemical abnormality is hyperandrogenaemia, as most commonly defined by higher than normal serum concentrations of testosterone (or androstenedione) and/or an elevated-free androgen index (see below).

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Franks, S., Joharatnam, J. (2010). Pathogenesis and Management of Adiposity and Insulin Resistance in PCOS: Prevention and Treatment of the Metabolic Disease Components. In: Freemark, M. (eds) Pediatric Obesity. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-874-4_24

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