Skip to main content

Pitfalls in Endoscopic Ultrasound

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Endoscopic Ultrasound

Part of the book series: Clinical Gastroenterology ((CG))

  • 2038 Accesses

Abstract

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has a prolonged learning curve. Essential components include mastery of new endoscopic and radiographic skills as well as becoming familiar with anatomic relationships and variables. Additionally, providers must help train technicians and nurses, refine sedation strategies, and create productive relationships with cytopathologists. Aims of this chapter are to provide practical advice, hopefully to speed progression through the learning curve and to help improve safety and exam quality. Common EUS pitfalls and simple solutions are organized and presented in the following categories: sedation, endoscopic intubation and passage, orientation, technical issues, potential problem indications, choosing the right equipment for each case, and fine needle aspiration. Pitfalls are particularly salient for beginners, but many have pertinence for advanced endosonographers, including those moving to a new practice site. Selected take home points are highlighted with case examples and figures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

REFERENCES

  1. Sahai AV. Balloon-assisted esophageal intubation to prevent cervical perforation during EUS. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55:140–1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dabezies MA. Esophageal intubation over a guide wire. Gastrointest Endosc. 1993;39(4):597.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Parmar KS, Zwischenberger TB, Reeves AL, Waxman I. Clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of celiac axis lymph nodes (M1a disease) in esophageal cancer. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;73(3):916–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jacobson BC, Shami VM, Faigel KO, Larghi A, Kahaleh M, Dye C, et al. Through-the-scope balloon dilation for endoscopic ultrasound staging of stenosing esophageal cancer. Dig Dis Sci. 2007;52(3):817–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huck H, Goldberg M, Ruchim M. The “Hansel and Gretel” technique for access problems during ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 1994;40(3):387–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gupta K, Mallery S. Small caliber endobronchial ultrasonic videoscope: successful transesophageal and transgastric FNA after failed passage of a standard ultrasound endoscope. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;66(3):574–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Menniger R, Tuebergen D, Kochler G, Sauerland C, Senninger N, Bruewer M. Endoscopic ultrasound with conventional probe and miniprobe in pre-operative staging of esophageal cancer. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12(2):256–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fritscher-Ravens A, Brand L, Knofel WT, Bobrowski C, Topalidis T, Thonke F, et al. Comparison of EUS-guided FNA for focal pancreatic lesions in patients with normal parenchyma and chronic pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(11): 2768–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Eloubeidi MA, Varadarajulu S, Desai S, Shirley R, Heslin MJ, Mehra M, et al. A prospective evaluation of an algorithm incorporating routine pre-operative EUS-FNA in suspected pancreatic cancer. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11(7):813–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gress F, Michael H, Gelrud D, Patel P, Gottlieb K, Singh F, et al. EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration of the pancreas: evaluation of pancreatitis as a complication. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56:864–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wiersema MJ, Vilmann P, Giovannini M, Chang KJ, Wiersema LM. Endosonography-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy: diagnostic accuracy and complication assessment. Gastroenterology. 1997;112:1087–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shami VM, Waxman I. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration in esophageal cancer. Minerva Chir. 2002;57(6):811–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rosenberg J, White GE, Shami V, Villaflor V, Ferguson M, Dye C. Accuracy and utility of Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) in clinical stage T2N0 Esophageal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103(S1):A74. S31.j.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wiersema MJ. Identifying contraindications to resection in patients with pancreatic carcinoma: the role of endoscopic ultrasound. Can J Gastroenterol. 2002;16(2):109–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bao PQ, Johnson JC, Lindsey EH, Schuartz DA, Arildsen RC, Grzeszcz K, et al. EUS and CT predictors of pancreatic cancer resectability. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12(1):10–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Vanagunas A, Lin DE, Stryker SJ. Accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound for restaging rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004;99(1):109–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zuccaro Jr G. Endoscopic ultrasound classification of esophageal cancer after chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(6):1222–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sandha GS, Severin D, Postema E, McEwan A, Stewart K. Is positron emission tomography useful in locoregional staging of esophageal cancer? Results of a multidisciplinary initiative comparing CT, positron emission tomography, and EUS. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;67(3):402–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Facey K, Bradbury I, Laking G, Payne E. Overview of the clinical effectiveness of positron emission tomography imaging in selected cancers. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(44):iii–iv. xi–267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Jamil LH, Gill KRS, Wallace MB. Staging and restaging of advanced esophageal cancer. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2008;24(4):530–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rampado S, Bocus P, Battaglia G, Ruol A, Portale G, Ancona E. Endoscopic ultrasound: accuracy in staging superficial carcinomas of the esophagus. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85(1):251–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hünerbein M, Totkas S, Ghadimi BM, Schlag PM. Preoperative evaluation of colorectal neoplasms by colonoscopic miniprobe ultrasonography. Ann Surg. 2000;232(1):46–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Shami VM, Parmer KS, Waxman I. Clincal impact of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the management of rectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004;7(1):59–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Vilmann P, Khattar S, Hancke S. EUS examination of the upper GI tract using a curved array transducer: a preliminary report. Surg Endosc. 1991;5(2):79–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shah JN, Muthusamy R. Minimizing complications of endoscopic ultrasound and EUS-guided fine needle aspiration. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2007;17: 129–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. American Society for gastrointestinal endoscopy guideline. Guideline on the management of anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy for endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55(7):775–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. American Society for gastrointestinal endoscopy guideline. The management of low-molecular-weight heparin and nonaspirin antiplatelet agents for endoscopic procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;61(2):189–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jhala NC, Eltoum IA, Eloubeidi MA, Meara R, Chhieng DC, Crowe DR, et al. Providing on-site diagnosis of malignancy n endoscopic-ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirates: should it be done? Ann Diagn Pathol. 2007;11(3):176–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Klapman JB, Logrono R, Dye CE, Waxman I. Clinical impact of on-site cytopathology interpretation on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:1289–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Layfield LJ, Bentz JS, Gopez EV. Immediate on-site interpretation of fine needle aspiration smears. Cancer Cytopathol. 2001;93:319–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Logrono R, Waxman I. Interactive role of the cytopathologist in EUS-guided fine needle aspiration: an efficient approach. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;54:485–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Nasuti JF, Gupta PK, Baloch ZW. Diagnostic value and cost-effectiveness of on-site evaluation of fine needle aspiration specimens. Diagn Cytopathol. 2002;27:1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Stelow EB, Bardales RH, Stanley MW. Pitfalls in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration and how to avoid them. Adv Anat Pathol. 2005;12(2):62–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Jhala NC, Jhala DN, Chieng DC, Eloubeidi MA, Eltoum IA. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration. A cytopathologist’s perspective. Anat Pathol. 2003;120:351–67.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dye, C.E. (2010). Pitfalls in Endoscopic Ultrasound. In: Shami, V.M., Kahaleh, M. (eds) Endoscopic Ultrasound. Clinical Gastroenterology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-480-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-480-7_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-479-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-480-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics