Skip to main content

Tibial Plateau Fractures in the Elderly

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1733 Accesses

Part of the book series: Aging Medicine ((AGME))

Abstract

Fractures of the tibial plateau in elderly individuals can occur following a low energy mechanism. Frequently, the fractures are depression-type injuries which cause articular incongruity and may have associated soft tissue or ligamentous injury. Definitive treatment of these fractures is often delayed because of the soft tissue envelope and requires a period of external fixation to maintain limb alignment and provide stability. The goals of operative fracture fixation are restoration of the articular surface and stable fixation. This can be accomplished through a variety of operative techniques with recent emphasis on preservation of the soft tissue envelope surrounding the proximal tibia and less invasive surgical exposures. In some circumstances, when the patient has significant degenerative joint disease, acute fracture fixation and total knee arthroplasty has been described for this condition. The management of these fractures can also be complicated by osteopenia and medical comorbidities which are more prevalent in the elderly population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Moore TM, Patzakis MJ, Harvey JP. Tibial plateau fractures: definition, demographics, treatment rationale, and long-term results of closed traction management or operative reduction. J Orthop Trauma 1987;1(2):97–119.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Frattini M, Vaienti E, Soncini G, et al. Tibial plateau fractures in elderly patients. Musculoskelet Surg 2009;93(3):109–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Seng K, Appleby D, Lubowitz JH. Operative versus nonoperative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in patients aged 40 years or older: an expected-value decision analysis. Arthroscopy 2008;24(8):914–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Koval KJ, Helfet DL. Tibial plateau fractures: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995;3(2):86–94.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Weiss NG, Parvizi J, Hanssen AD, et al. Total knee arthroplasty in post-traumatic arthrosis of the knee. J Arthroplasty 2003;18(3 Suppl 1):23–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gardner MJ, Yacoubtian S, Geller D, et al. The incidence of soft tissue injury in operative tibial plateau fractures: a magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 103 patients. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19:79–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Chiba T, Sugita T, Onuma M, Kawamata T, Umehara J. Injuries to the posterolateral aspect of the knee accompanied by compression fracture of the anterior part of the medial tibial plateau. Arthroscopy 2001;17:642–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bennett WF, Browner B. Tibial plateau fractures: a study of associated soft tissue injuries. J Orthop Trauma 1994;8(3):183–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chan PS, Klimkiewicz JJ, Luchetti WT, et al. Impact of CT scan on treatment plan and fracture classification of tibial plateau fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1997;11(7):484–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Prasad N, Murray JM, Kumar D, et al. Insufficiency fracture of the tibial plateau: an often missed diagnosis. Acta Orthop Belg 2006;72(5):587–91.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lotz JC, Kroeber MW, Heilmann M, et al. Tibial plateau fracture as a measure of early estrogen-dependent bone fragility in rats. J Orthop Res 2000;18(2):326–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ruedi TP, Murphy WM, editors. AO principles of fracture management. New York, Stuttgart, Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen; 2000. p. 45–58.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schatzker J, McBroom R, Bruce D. The tibial plateau fracture. The Toronto experience 1968–1975. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1979;(138):94–104.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wiss DA, editor. Master techniques in orthopaedic surgery: fractures. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2006, pp. 407–37.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rasmussen PS. Tibial condylar fractures. Impairment of knee joint stability as an indication for surgical treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1973;55(7):1331–50.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Mills WJ, Nork SE. Open reduction and internal fixation of high-energy tibial plateau fractures. Orthop Clin North Am 2002;33(1):177–98, ix.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Barei DP, Nork SE, Mills WJ, et al. Complications associated with internal fixation of high-energy bicondylar tibial plateau fractures utilizing a two-incision technique. J Orthop Trauma 2004;18(10):649–57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Cole PA, Zlowodzki M, Kregor PJ. Less Invasive Stabilization System (LISS) for fractures of the proximal tibia: indications, surgical technique and preliminary results of the UMC Clinical Trial. Injury 2003;34(Suppl 1):A16–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Caspari RB, Hutton PM, Whipple TL, et al. The role of arthroscopy in the management of tibial plateau fractures. Arthroscopy 1985;1(2):76–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Belanger M, Fadale P. Compartment syndrome of the leg after arthroscopic examination of a tibial plateau fracture. Case report and review of the literature. Arthroscopy 1997;13(5):646–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Krappinger D, Struve P, Smekal V, et al. Severely comminuted bicondylar tibial plateau fractures in geriatric patients: a report of 2 cases treated with open reduction and postoperative external fixation. J Orthop Trauma 2008;22(9):652–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Nau T, Pflegerl E, Erhart J et al. Primary total knee arthroplasty for periarticular fractures. J Arthroplasty 2003;18(8):968–71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ali AM, Burton M, Hashmi M, et al. Treatment of displaced bicondylar tibial plateau fractures (OTA-41C2&3) in patients older than 60 years of age. J Orthop Trauma. 2003;17(5):346–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Biyani A, Reddy NS, Chaudhury J, et al. The results of surgical management of displaced tibial plateau fractures in the elderly. Injury 1995;26(5):291–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Su EP, Westrich GH, Rana AJ, et al.Operative treatment of tibial plateau fractures in patients older than 55 years. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;(421):240–8.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hsu JE, Pappas N, Lee G. A systematic approach to primary non-hinged knee replacement in patients with comminuted periarticular fractures about the knee. Unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Saleh KJ, Sherman P, Katkin P, et al. Total knee arthroplasty after open reduction and internal fixation of fractures of the tibial plateau: a minimum five-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83-A(8):1144–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Weiss NG, Parvizi J, Trousdale RT, et al. Total knee arthroplasty in patients with a prior fracture of the tibial plateau. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85-A(2):218–21.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gwo-Chin Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Scolaro, J.A., Lee, GC. (2011). Tibial Plateau Fractures in the Elderly. In: Pignolo, R., Keenan, M., Hebela, N. (eds) Fractures in the Elderly. Aging Medicine. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-467-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-467-8_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-466-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-467-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics