Key Points
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Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of life.
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Formula feeding is only recommended to mothers who cannot or choose not to breastfeed.
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Breast milk has a degree of bioactivity, antioxidant ability, immunological defenses, minerals, and fatty acids not yet found in formula. These lacking elements may help explain the health benefits associated with breast milk. Formula manufacturers are trying to introduce these missing elements into formula.
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Complementary feeding should begin at 6 months of age with breast milk continuing until at least 1 year of age.
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Complementary feeding should help promote a positive association with hunger, food, appetite, and the person feeding. Infants should also learn gross motor skills and form relationships.
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Suggested Further Reading
Dewey KG. What is the optimal age for introduction of complementary foods? Nestlé Nutrition Workshop Series. Pediatric Program 2006; 58:161–170; discussion 170–175.
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Rorabaugh, J.M., Friel, J.K. (2010). Infants: Transition from Breast to Bottle to Solids. In: Wilson, T., Bray, G., Temple, N., Struble, M. (eds) Nutrition Guide for Physicians. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-431-9_16
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