Summary
Despite advances in standard therapies and chemotherapeutic regimens, survival remains poor for patients with lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer death in the world. Consequently, there is substantial interest in identifying potentially exploitable new targets in lung cancer. Over the past 5 years, targeted therapies have become firmly established as therapeutic options in non-small-cell lung cancer. The epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors have proven activity and have rapidly gained widespread use. It is anticipated that the usefulness of additional classes of agents will be established in the near future. Of particular interest and importance are agents that are effective against tumor cells resistant to chemotherapy. Several new classes of agents are currently under investigation, including histone deacetylase inhibitors, DNA-methyltransferase inhibitors, proapoptotic agents, agents that antagonize antiapoptosis molecules, heat shock protein inhibitors, and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α antagonists, among others. Further development of these approaches is awaited with interest.
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Stewart, D.J. (2008). Targeted Therapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. In: Kurzrock, R., Markman, M. (eds) Targeted Cancer Therapy. Current Clinical Oncology™. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-424-1_7
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