Abstract
Neuroendocrine tumors stand alone among other members of the larger family of tumors of the lung and upper airways. While relatively uncommon, they have, over the years, been the subject of considerable attention and study. A recent search of the literature yielded thousands of citations for small cell carcinoma, a single entity within the spectrum of neuroendocrine tumors. This chapter discusses the intriguing putative role of neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia as a possible precursor of these tumors. In addition, this chapter explores the similarities as well as differences between neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine tumors. Lastly, this chapter attempts to provide concise up-to-date information on both current, consensus –based morphologic criteria and the application of modern techniques, particularly immunohistochemical techniques that may facilitate histopathological diagnosis.
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Fraire, A.E., Gruber-Mösenbacher, U.M., Popper, H.H. (2009). Endocrine Tumors of the Lung and Upper Airways. In: Khan, A. (eds) Surgical Pathology of Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors. Current Clinical Pathology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-396-1_10
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