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Regulation of Dopamine Receptor Trafficking and Responsiveness

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Book cover The Dopamine Receptors

Part of the book series: The Receptors ((REC))

Abstract

The magnitude of cellular responses resulting from dopamine receptor activation is highly dependent on the balance between exocytic and endocytic trafficking pathways, which together, influence the level of receptor expression at the cell surface. Over the past decade, it has been revealed that the mechanisms involved in dopamine receptor transport are extremely complex, involving numerous protein–protein interactions that assist in targeting the receptors to distinct intracellular compartments. In addition, the importance of oligomerization in dopamine receptor trafficking is becoming increasingly evident, providing new perspectives on the mechanisms of receptor transport. This chapter will review the recent advances that have contributed to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in dopamine receptor trafficking, their role in cellular responsiveness and discuss briefly the significance of receptor trafficking in health and disease.

Vaneeta Verma and Melissa L. Perreault are co-first authors and have contributed equally in the writing of this chapter

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Acknowledgements

The authors’ research is supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. S.R.G. holds a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Molecular Neuroscience. V.V. is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. M.L.P. is supported by the Ontario Mental Health Foundation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, M5S 1A8, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Melissa L. Perreault & Vaneeta Verma

  2. Department of Pharmacology, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, 1 King’s College CircleCircle, M5S 1A8, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Brian F. O’Dowd

  3. Departments of Pharmacology and Medicine, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building,1 King’s College CircleCircle, M5S 1A8, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Susan R. George

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  1. Melissa L. Perreault
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  2. Vaneeta Verma
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  4. Susan R. George
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Correspondence to Susan R. George .

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  1. Portland VA Medical Center (R & D-30), SW. US Veterans Hospital Rd. 3710, Portland, 97239-2999, U.S.A.

    Kim A. Neve

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Perreault, M.L., Verma, V., O’Dowd, B.F., George, S.R. (2010). Regulation of Dopamine Receptor Trafficking and Responsiveness. In: Neve, K. (eds) The Dopamine Receptors. The Receptors. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-333-6_8

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