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Menopause and Diabetes Mellitus

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Diabetes in Women

Part of the book series: Contemporary Diabetes ((CDI))

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Abstract

Around the time of menopause, there are important changes in body composition and insulin sensitivity, which may impact both the risk for diabetes mellitus as well as glycemic control in individuals with established diabetes. Furthermore, these parameters may be affected by the use of hormone replacement therapy, a common treatment for menopausal vasomotor symptoms. Changes in body composition, beyond changes in weight, occur around the time of menopause, and these alterations in body composition have been correlated with changes in insulin resistance and glucose tolerance. Several studies have suggested that hormone therapy use reduces diabetes risk in postmenopausal women. Clinicians must keep these metabolic changes in mind when caring for postmenopausal women with and without diabetes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

    Ellen W. Seely

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  1. Emily D. Szmuilowicz
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Medicine, University Ioannina, Ioannina, 455 10, Greece

    Agathocles Tsatsoulis

  2. Dept. Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, E. Medical Center Dr. 1500, Ann Arbor, 48109-0354, U.S.A.

    Jennifer Wyckoff

  3. Dept. Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Joslin Place 1, Boston, 02215, U.S.A.

    Florence M. Brown

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© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Szmuilowicz, E.D., Seely, E.W. (2009). Menopause and Diabetes Mellitus. In: Tsatsoulis, A., Wyckoff, J., Brown, F. (eds) Diabetes in Women. Contemporary Diabetes. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-250-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-250-6_2

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