Skip to main content

CP/CPPS Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Evaluation and Treatment

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Current Clinical Urology ((CCU))

Summary

Conservative management of pelvic floor dysfunction (which includes pain with and without urinary symptoms, and incontinence problems) has a 30–70% success rate. Traditionally, the conservative management approach has addressed the pelvic floor from the point of weakness or excessive tone. A nuance of the pelvic floor that has not been previously addressed with pelvic floor therapy is the concept of a shortened pelvic floor. A shortened pelvic floor can appear weak and there may be excessive tone. But there is a point where the increased electrical activity abates and the pelvic floor is left in a shorted state.

The primary goal of pelvic floor therapy is control and coordination of the pelvic floor musculature with strengthening being a secondary goal. To treat a short pelvic floor, the clinician must first recognize the condition and then appropriately treat it. Once the length of the pelvic floor is normalized, the primary goals of control and coordination can be achieved setting the foundation for strengthening.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Mathias S.D., Kupperman M., Liberman R.F., Lipschutz R.C., Steege J.F. Chronic pelvic pain: prevalence, health-related quality of life and economic correlates. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:321–327.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zondervan K., Yudlin P.L., Vessey M.P., Jenkinson C.P., Davis M.G., Barlow D.H., Kennedy S.H. The community prevalence of chronic pelvic pain in women and associated illness behavior. Br J Gen Pract 2001;51:541–547.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Berger R.E., et al. NIH Consensus definition and classification of prostalitis. JAMA 1999;282(3):236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Potts J.M. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome: A non-prostocentric perspective. World J Urol 2003;21: 54–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Baskin L.S., Tanagho E.A. Pelvic pain without pelvic organs. J Urol 1992;147:683–686.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zerman D.H., Ishigooka M., Doggweiler R., Schmidt R.A. Neurourological insights into the etiology of genitor-urinary pain in men. J Urol 1999;161:903–908.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Weiss J. Pelvic floor myofascial trigger points: Manual therapy for interstitial cystitis and the urgency-frequency syndrome. J Urol 2001;166:2226–2231.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. King P.N., Myers C.A., Ling F.W., Rosenthal R.H. Musculoskeletal factors in chronic pelvic pain. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 1991;12:Suppl.,87–98.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Andreson R.U., Wise D., Sawyer T., Chan C. Integration of myofascial trigger point release and paradoxical relaxation training treatment of chronic pelvic pain in men. J Urol 2005;174(1):155–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dobbweiler-Wiygul R. Urologic myofascial pain syndromes. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2004;8(6):445–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fitzgerald M.P., Kotarinos R. Rehabilitation of the short pelvic floor. 1:Background and patient evaluation. Int Urogynecol J 2003;14:261–268.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jones D.A., Round J.M. The mechanism of force generation. In: Skeletal Muscle in Heath and Disease, Manchester University Press, Mancherster, 1990:18–40.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fischer E. Discussion of terminology. An exploratory and analytical survey of therapeutic exercise. Am J Phys Med 1967;46:1053–1054.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bo K., Hagen R.H., Kvarstein B., Jorgensen J. Larsen S. Pelvic floor muscle exercise for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: Validity of vaginal pressure measurements of pelvic floor muscle strength and the necessity of supplementary methods for control of correct contraction. Neurourol Urodyn 1990;9:479–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Simons D.G., Travel J.G., Simons L.S. Myofascial pain and dysfunction: The trigger point manual. Vol 1. Upper half of body. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkens, 1999;941:115.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Knott M., Voss D.E. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation. New York, Harper & Row, 1968;188.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Humana Press

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kotarinos, R.K. (2008). CP/CPPS Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. In: Potts, J.M. (eds) Genitourinary Pain And Inflammation. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-126-4_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-126-4_20

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-816-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-126-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics